kernel_samsung_a53x/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
Michael Kelley cda86a0cb1 x86/hyperv: Set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ when Hyper-V provides frequency
[ Upstream commit 8fcc514809de41153b43ccbe1a0cdf7f72b78e7e ]

A Linux guest on Hyper-V gets the TSC frequency from a synthetic MSR, if
available. In this case, set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ so that Linux
doesn't unnecessarily do refined TSC calibration when setting up the TSC
clocksource.

With this change, a message such as this is no longer output during boot
when the TSC is used as the clocksource:

[    1.115141] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2918.408 MHz

Furthermore, the guest and host will have exactly the same view of the
TSC frequency, which is important for features such as the TSC deadline
timer that are emulated by the Hyper-V host.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606025559.1631-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240606025559.1631-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-23 23:21:15 +01:00

398 lines
10 KiB
C
Executable file

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* HyperV Detection code.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
* Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/i8253.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/idtentry.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
struct ms_hyperv_info ms_hyperv;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ms_hyperv);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
static void (*vmbus_handler)(void);
static void (*hv_stimer0_handler)(void);
static void (*hv_kexec_handler)(void);
static void (*hv_crash_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_callback)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_callback_count);
if (vmbus_handler)
vmbus_handler();
if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_DEPRECATING_AEOI_RECOMMENDED)
ack_APIC_irq();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
int hv_setup_vmbus_irq(int irq, void (*handler)(void))
{
/*
* The 'irq' argument is ignored on x86/x64 because a hard-coded
* interrupt vector is used for Hyper-V interrupts.
*/
vmbus_handler = handler;
return 0;
}
void hv_remove_vmbus_irq(void)
{
/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
vmbus_handler = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_vmbus_irq);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_vmbus_irq);
/*
* Routines to do per-architecture handling of stimer0
* interrupts when in Direct Mode
*/
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_stimer0)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
inc_irq_stat(hyperv_stimer0_count);
if (hv_stimer0_handler)
hv_stimer0_handler();
add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR);
ack_APIC_irq();
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
}
int hv_setup_stimer0_irq(int *irq, int *vector, void (*handler)(void))
{
*vector = HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR;
*irq = -1; /* Unused on x86/x64 */
hv_stimer0_handler = handler;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_stimer0_irq);
void hv_remove_stimer0_irq(int irq)
{
/* We have no way to deallocate the interrupt gate */
hv_stimer0_handler = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_stimer0_irq);
void hv_setup_kexec_handler(void (*handler)(void))
{
hv_kexec_handler = handler;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_kexec_handler);
void hv_remove_kexec_handler(void)
{
hv_kexec_handler = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_kexec_handler);
void hv_setup_crash_handler(void (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs))
{
hv_crash_handler = handler;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_crash_handler);
void hv_remove_crash_handler(void)
{
hv_crash_handler = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_remove_crash_handler);
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
static void hv_machine_shutdown(void)
{
if (kexec_in_progress && hv_kexec_handler)
hv_kexec_handler();
/*
* Call hv_cpu_die() on all the CPUs, otherwise later the hypervisor
* corrupts the old VP Assist Pages and can crash the kexec kernel.
*/
if (kexec_in_progress && hyperv_init_cpuhp > 0)
cpuhp_remove_state(hyperv_init_cpuhp);
/* The function calls stop_other_cpus(). */
native_machine_shutdown();
/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
if (kexec_in_progress)
hyperv_cleanup();
}
static void hv_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (hv_crash_handler)
hv_crash_handler(regs);
/* The function calls crash_smp_send_stop(). */
native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
/* Disable the hypercall page when there is only 1 active CPU. */
hyperv_cleanup();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
static uint32_t __init ms_hyperv_platform(void)
{
u32 eax;
u32 hyp_signature[3];
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
return 0;
cpuid(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS,
&eax, &hyp_signature[0], &hyp_signature[1], &hyp_signature[2]);
if (eax >= HYPERV_CPUID_MIN &&
eax <= HYPERV_CPUID_MAX &&
!memcmp("Microsoft Hv", hyp_signature, 12))
return HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS;
return 0;
}
static unsigned char hv_get_nmi_reason(void)
{
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
/*
* Prior to WS2016 Debug-VM sends NMIs to all CPUs which makes
* it dificult to process CHANNELMSG_UNLOAD in case of crash. Handle
* unknown NMI on the first CPU which gets it.
*/
static int hv_nmi_unknown(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static atomic_t nmi_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
if (!unknown_nmi_panic)
return NMI_DONE;
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_cpu, -1, raw_smp_processor_id()) != -1)
return NMI_HANDLED;
return NMI_DONE;
}
#endif
static unsigned long hv_get_tsc_khz(void)
{
unsigned long freq;
rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
return freq / 1000;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
static void __init hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS)
hv_init_spinlocks();
#endif
}
#endif
static void __init ms_hyperv_init_platform(void)
{
int hv_host_info_eax;
int hv_host_info_ebx;
int hv_host_info_ecx;
int hv_host_info_edx;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
pv_info.name = "Hyper-V";
#endif
/*
* Extract the features and hints
*/
ms_hyperv.features = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
ms_hyperv.misc_features = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES);
ms_hyperv.hints = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_ENLIGHTMENT_INFO);
pr_info("Hyper-V: features 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.hints, ms_hyperv.misc_features);
ms_hyperv.max_vp_index = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
ms_hyperv.max_lp_index = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_IMPLEMENT_LIMITS);
pr_debug("Hyper-V: max %u virtual processors, %u logical processors\n",
ms_hyperv.max_vp_index, ms_hyperv.max_lp_index);
/*
* Extract host information.
*/
if (cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS) >=
HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION) {
hv_host_info_eax = cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
hv_host_info_ebx = cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
hv_host_info_ecx = cpuid_ecx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
hv_host_info_edx = cpuid_edx(HYPERV_CPUID_VERSION);
pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d\n",
hv_host_info_eax, hv_host_info_ebx >> 16,
hv_host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, hv_host_info_ecx,
hv_host_info_edx >> 24, hv_host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF);
}
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = hv_get_tsc_khz;
x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = hv_get_tsc_khz;
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ);
}
if (ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED) {
ms_hyperv.nested_features =
cpuid_eax(HYPERV_CPUID_NESTED_FEATURES);
}
/*
* Hyper-V expects to get crash register data or kmsg when
* crash enlightment is available and system crashes. Set
* crash_kexec_post_notifiers to be true to make sure that
* calling crash enlightment interface before running kdump
* kernel.
*/
if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_GUEST_CRASH_MSR_AVAILABLE)
crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE) {
/*
* Get the APIC frequency.
*/
u64 hv_lapic_frequency;
rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY, hv_lapic_frequency);
hv_lapic_frequency = div_u64(hv_lapic_frequency, HZ);
lapic_timer_period = hv_lapic_frequency;
pr_info("Hyper-V: LAPIC Timer Frequency: %#x\n",
lapic_timer_period);
}
register_nmi_handler(NMI_UNKNOWN, hv_nmi_unknown, NMI_FLAG_FIRST,
"hv_nmi_unknown");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
no_timer_check = 1;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV) && defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
machine_ops.shutdown = hv_machine_shutdown;
machine_ops.crash_shutdown = hv_machine_crash_shutdown;
#endif
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT) {
wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_INVARIANT_CONTROL, 0x1);
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
}
/*
* Generation 2 instances don't support reading the NMI status from
* 0x61 port.
*/
if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
x86_platform.get_nmi_reason = hv_get_nmi_reason;
/*
* Hyper-V VMs have a PIT emulation quirk such that zeroing the
* counter register during PIT shutdown restarts the PIT. So it
* continues to interrupt @18.2 HZ. Setting i8253_clear_counter
* to false tells pit_shutdown() not to zero the counter so that
* the PIT really is shutdown. Generation 2 VMs don't have a PIT,
* and setting this value has no effect.
*/
i8253_clear_counter_on_shutdown = false;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
/*
* Setup the hook to get control post apic initialization.
*/
x86_platform.apic_post_init = hyperv_init;
hyperv_setup_mmu_ops();
/* Setup the IDT for hypervisor callback */
alloc_intr_gate(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback);
/* Setup the IDT for reenlightenment notifications */
if (ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT) {
alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR,
asm_sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment);
}
/* Setup the IDT for stimer0 */
if (ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_STIMER_DIRECT_MODE_AVAILABLE) {
alloc_intr_gate(HYPERV_STIMER0_VECTOR,
asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0);
}
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = hv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
# endif
/*
* Hyper-V doesn't provide irq remapping for IO-APIC. To enable x2apic,
* set x2apic destination mode to physcial mode when x2apic is available
* and Hyper-V IOMMU driver makes sure cpus assigned with IO-APIC irqs
* have 8-bit APIC id.
*/
# ifdef CONFIG_X86_X2APIC
if (x2apic_supported())
x2apic_phys = 1;
# endif
/* Register Hyper-V specific clocksource */
hv_init_clocksource();
#endif
/*
* TSC should be marked as unstable only after Hyper-V
* clocksource has been initialized. This ensures that the
* stability of the sched_clock is not altered.
*/
if (!(ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_TSC_INVARIANT))
mark_tsc_unstable("running on Hyper-V");
}
const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_ms_hyperv = {
.name = "Microsoft Hyper-V",
.detect = ms_hyperv_platform,
.type = X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV,
.init.init_platform = ms_hyperv_init_platform,
};