[ Upstream commit a7d1c5dc8632e9b370ad26478c468d4e4e29f263 ]
btrfs_search_slot is called in multiple places in dir-item.c to search
for a dir entry, and then calling btrfs_match_dir_name to return a
btrfs_dir_item.
In order to reduce the number of callers of btrfs_search_slot, create a
common function that looks for the dir key, and if found call
btrfs_match_dir_item_name.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 8dcbc26194eb ("btrfs: unify lookup return value when dir entry is missing")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 899b7f69f244e539ea5df1b4d756046337de44a5 ]
We're seeing a weird problem in production where we have overlapping
extent items in the extent tree. It's unclear where these are coming
from, and in debugging we realized there's no check in the tree checker
for this sort of problem. Add a check to the tree-checker to make sure
that the extents do not overlap each other.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 721858823d7cdc8f2a897579b040e935989f6f02 ]
Theoretically the device might gone if its reference count drops to 0.
This might be the case when we try to find the first physical node of
the ACPI device. We need to keep reference to it until we get a result
of the above mentioned call. Refactor the code to drop the reference
count at the correct place.
While at it, move to acpi_dev_put() as symmetrical call to the
acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev().
Fixes: 02c0a3b3047f ("ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: add MCLK, quirks and cleanups")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112112852.67714-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d3409eb20d3ed7d9e021cd13243e9e63255a315f ]
We have an existing 'adev' handle from which we can find the codec
device, no need for an I2C bus search.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813151116.23931-4-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 721858823d7c ("ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Drop reference count of ACPI device after use")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c50f126b3c9ebb77585838726a3a490ad33b92cd ]
In current ACPI-based devices, the DSDT does not include any of the
properties required by the codec driver. This is not an ACPI
limitation proper since the _DSD method could be used, as done for
Camera and SoundWire in newer platforms. For legacy devices, there is
unfortunately no other option than using a work-around: we add
properties to the codec device from the machine driver.
To avoid any issues with the codec driver being unbound, we need to
keep a reference to the codec device until the card is removed.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813151116.23931-2-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 721858823d7c ("ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Drop reference count of ACPI device after use")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e4645cc2f1e2d6f268bb8dcfac40997c52432aed ]
We've seen the in-flight count go into negative with some
internal stress testing in Microsoft.
Adding a WARN when this happens, in hope of understanding
why this happens when it happens.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath SM <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 27646b2e02b096a6936b3e3b6ba334ae20763eab ]
It can be easy to miss that the notifier mechanism invokes the callbacks
in an atomic context, so add some comments to that effect on the two
handlers we register here.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230829063457.54157-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3d2ffcdd2a982e8bbe65fa0f94fb21bf304c281e ]
POWER10 DD1 has an issue where it generates watchpoint exceptions when
it shouldn't. The conditions where this occur are:
- octword op
- ending address of DAWR range is less than starting address of op
- those addresses need to be in the same or in two consecutive 512B
blocks
- 'op address + 64B' generates an address that has a carry into bit
52 (crosses 2K boundary)
Handle such spurious exception by considering them as extraneous and
emulating/single-steeping instruction without generating an event.
[ravi: Fixed build warning reported by lkp@intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201106045650.278987-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Stable-dep-of: 27646b2e02b0 ("powerpc/watchpoints: Annotate atomic context in more places")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 86d46fdaa12ae5befc16b8d73fc85a3ca0399ea6 ]
Refactoring of the Atari floppy driver when converting to blk-mq
has broken the state machine in not-so-subtle ways:
finish_fdc() must be called when operations on the floppy device
have completed. This is crucial in order to relase the ST-DMA
lock, which protects against concurrent access to the ST-DMA
controller by other drivers (some DMA related, most just related
to device register access - broken beyond compare, I know).
When rewriting the driver's old do_request() function, the fact
that finish_fdc() was called only when all queued requests had
completed appears to have been overlooked. Instead, the new
request function calls finish_fdc() immediately after the last
request has been queued. finish_fdc() executes a dummy seek after
most requests, and this overwrites the state machine's interrupt
hander that was set up to wait for completion of the read/write
request just prior. To make matters worse, finish_fdc() is called
before device interrupts are re-enabled, making certain that the
read/write interupt is missed.
Shifting the finish_fdc() call into the read/write request
completion handler ensures the driver waits for the request to
actually complete. With a queue depth of 2, we won't see long
request sequences, so calling finish_fdc() unconditionally just
adds a little overhead for the dummy seeks, and keeps the code
simple.
While we're at it, kill ataflop_commit_rqs() which does nothing
but run finish_fdc() unconditionally, again likely wiping out an
in-flight request.
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ec3938cff95 ("ataflop: convert to blk-mq")
CC: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
CC: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019061321.26425-1-schmitzmic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 495ac3069a6235bfdf516812a2a9b256671bbdf9 ]
If seccomp tries to kill a process, it should never see that process
again. To enforce this proactively, switch the mode to something
impossible. If encountered: WARN, reject all syscalls, and attempt to
kill the process again even harder.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Fixes: 8112c4f140fa ("seccomp: remove 2-phase API")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 989b5db215a2f22f89d730b607b071d964780f10 ]
Add support for CMPXCHG loops on userspace addresses. Provide both an
"unsafe" version for tight loops that do their own uaccess begin/end, as
well as a "safe" version for use cases where the CMPXCHG is not buried in
a loop, e.g. KVM will resume the guest instead of looping when emulation
of a guest atomic accesses fails the CMPXCHG.
Provide 8-byte versions for 32-bit kernels so that KVM can do CMPXCHG on
guest PAE PTEs, which are accessed via userspace addresses.
Guard the asm_volatile_goto() variation with CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT,
the "+m" constraint fails on some compilers that otherwise support
CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0c74d9f79ec4299365bbe803baa736ae0068179e ]
Due to the hashed-MAC optimisation one problem become visible:
hsr_handle_sup_frame() walks over the list of available nodes and merges
two node entries into one if based on the information in the supervision
both MAC addresses belong to one node. The list-walk happens on a RCU
protected list and delete operation happens under a lock.
If the supervision arrives on both slave interfaces at the same time
then this delete operation can occur simultaneously on two CPUs. The
result is the first-CPU deletes the from the list and the second CPUs
BUGs while attempting to dereference a poisoned list-entry. This happens
more likely with the optimisation because a new node for the mac_B entry
is created once a packet has been received and removed (merged) once the
supervision frame has been received.
Avoid removing/ cleaning up a hsr_node twice by adding a `removed' field
which is set to true after the removal and checked before the removal.
Fixes: f266a683a4804 ("net/hsr: Better frame dispatch")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6214894f49a967c749ee6c07cb00f9cede748df4 ]
The hvc machinery registers both a console and a tty device based on
the hv ops provided by the specific implementation. Those two
interfaces however have different locks, and there's no single locks
that's shared between the tty and the console implementations, hence
the driver needs to protect itself against concurrent accesses.
Otherwise concurrent calls using the split interfaces are likely to
corrupt the ring indexes, leaving the console unusable.
Introduce a lock to xencons_info to serialize accesses to the shared
ring. This is only required when using the shared memory console,
concurrent accesses to the hypercall based console implementation are
not an issue.
Note the conditional logic in domU_read_console() is slightly modified
so the notify_daemon() call can be done outside of the locked region:
it's an hypercall and there's no need for it to be done with the lock
held.
Fixes: b536b4b96230 ('xen: use the hvc console infrastructure for Xen console')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130150919.13935-1-roger.pau@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eed9496a0501357aa326ddd6b71408189ed872eb ]
The buf[4] value comes from the user via ts_play(). It is a value in
the u8 range. The final length we pass to av7110_ipack_instant_repack()
is "len - (buf[4] + 1) - 4" so add a check to ensure that the length is
not negative. It's not clear that passing a negative len value does
anything bad necessarily, but it's not best practice.
With the new bounds checking the "if (!len)" condition is no longer
possible or required so remove that.
Fixes: fd46d16d602a ("V4L/DVB (11759): dvb-ttpci: Add TS replay capability")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0adf292069dcca8bab76a603251fcaabf77468ca ]
There is no defer probe when adding platform component to
snd_soc_pcm_runtime(rtd), the code is in snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime()
snd_soc_register_card()
-> snd_soc_bind_card()
-> snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime()
-> adding cpu dai
-> adding codec dai
-> adding platform component.
So if the platform component is not ready at that time, then the
sound card still registered successfully, but platform component
is empty, the sound card can't be used.
As there is defer probe checking for cpu dai component, then register
platform component before cpu dai to avoid such issue.
Fixes: 47a70e6fc9a8 ("ASoC: Add MICFIL SoC Digital Audio Interface driver.")
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1630665006-31437-4-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0a2b96e42a0284c4fc03022236f656a085ca714a ]
If the tuning step is not set, the tuning step is set to 1.
For some sd cards, the following Tuning timeout will occur.
Tuning failed, falling back to fixed sampling clock
So set the default tuning step. This refers to the NXP vendor's
commit below:
https://github.com/nxp-imx/linux-imx/blob/lf-6.1.y/
arch/arm/boot/dts/imx6sx.dtsi#L1108-L1109
Fixes: 1e336aa0c025 ("mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: correct the tuning start tap and step setting")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2c6c9c049510163090b979ea5f92a68ae8d93c45 ]
When a GIC local interrupt is not routable, it's vl_map will be used
to control some internal states for core (providing IPTI, IPPCI, IPFDC
input signal for core). Overriding it will interfere core's intetrupt
controller.
Do not touch vl_map if a local interrupt is not routable, we are not
going to remap it.
Before dd098a0e0319 (" irqchip/mips-gic: Get rid of the reliance on
irq_cpu_online()"), if a local interrupt is not routable, then it won't
be requested from GIC Local domain, and thus gic_all_vpes_irq_cpu_online
won't be called for that particular interrupt.
Fixes: dd098a0e0319 (" irqchip/mips-gic: Get rid of the reliance on irq_cpu_online()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424103156.66753-2-jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be7e1e5b0f67c58ec4be0a54db23b6a4fa6e2116 ]
There is no such trigger documented or implemented in Linux. It was a
copy & paste mistake.
This fixes:
arch/arm/boot/dts/broadcom/bcm47189-luxul-xap-1440.dtb: leds: led-wlan:linux,default-trigger: 'oneOf' conditional failed, one must be fixed:
'default-off' is not one of ['backlight', 'default-on', 'heartbeat', 'disk-activity', 'disk-read', 'disk-write', 'timer', 'pattern', 'audio-micmute', 'audio-mute', 'bluetooth-power', 'flash', 'kbd-capslock', 'mtd', 'nand-disk', 'none', 'torch', 'usb-gadget', 'usb-host', 'usbport']
'default-off' does not match '^cpu[0-9]*$'
'default-off' does not match '^hci[0-9]+-power$'
'default-off' does not match '^mmc[0-9]+$'
'default-off' does not match '^phy[0-9]+tx$'
From schema: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.yaml
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230707114004.2740-1-zajec5@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f0e4a1356466ec1858ae8e5c70bea2ce5e55008b ]
The power domain containing the Cortex-R7 CPU core on the R-Car V3H SoC
must always be in power-on state, unlike on other SoCs in the R-Car Gen3
family. See Table 9.4 "Power domains" in the R-Car Series, 3rd
Generation Hardware User’s Manual Rev.1.00 and later.
Fix this by marking the domain as a CPU domain without control
registers, so the driver will not touch it.
Fixes: 41d6d8bd8ae9 ("soc: renesas: rcar-sysc: add R8A77980 support")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fdad9a86132d53ecddf72b734dac406915c4edc0.1705076735.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4ce6e2db00de8103a0687fb0f65fd17124a51aaa ]
Ensure no remaining requests in virtqueues before resetting vdev and
deleting virtqueues. Otherwise these requests will never be completed.
It may cause the system to become unresponsive.
Function blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can ensure that requests have become
in_flight status, but it cannot guarantee that requests have been
processed by the device. Virtqueues should never be deleted before
all requests become complete status.
Function blk_mq_freeze_queue() ensure that all requests in virtqueues
become complete status. And no requests can enter in virtqueues.
Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.sun@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129085250.1550594-1-yi.sun@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ed4380009e96d9e9c605e12822e987b35b05648 ]
If we are bus manager and the bus has inconsistent gap counts, send a
bus reset immediately instead of trying to read the root node's config
ROM first. Otherwise, we could spend a lot of time trying to read the
config ROM but never succeeding.
This eliminates a 50+ second delay before the FireWire bus is usable after
a newly connected device is powered on in certain circumstances.
The delay occurs if a gap count inconsistency occurs, we are not the root
node, and we become bus manager. One scenario that causes this is with a TI
XIO2213B OHCI, the first time a Sony DSR-25 is powered on after being
connected to the FireWire cable. In this configuration, the Linux box will
not receive the initial PHY configuration packet sent by the DSR-25 as IRM,
resulting in the DSR-25 having a gap count of 44 while the Linux box has a
gap count of 63.
FireWire devices have a gap count parameter, which is set to 63 on power-up
and can be changed with a PHY configuration packet. This determines the
duration of the subaction and arbitration gaps. For reliable communication,
all nodes on a FireWire bus must have the same gap count.
A node may have zero or more of the following roles: root node, bus manager
(BM), isochronous resource manager (IRM), and cycle master. Unless a root
node was forced with a PHY configuration packet, any node might become root
node after a bus reset. Only the root node can become cycle master. If the
root node is not cycle master capable, the BM or IRM should force a change
of root node.
After a bus reset, each node sends a self-ID packet, which contains its
current gap count. A single bus reset does not change the gap count, but
two bus resets in a row will set the gap count to 63. Because a consistent
gap count is required for reliable communication, IEEE 1394a-2000 requires
that the bus manager generate a bus reset if it detects that the gap count
is inconsistent.
When the gap count is inconsistent, build_tree() will notice this after the
self identification process. It will set card->gap_count to the invalid
value 0. If we become bus master, this will force bm_work() to send a bus
reset when it performs gap count optimization.
After a bus reset, there is no bus manager. We will almost always try to
become bus manager. Once we become bus manager, we will first determine
whether the root node is cycle master capable. Then, we will determine if
the gap count should be changed. If either the root node or the gap count
should be changed, we will generate a bus reset.
To determine if the root node is cycle master capable, we read its
configuration ROM. bm_work() will wait until we have finished trying to
read the configuration ROM.
However, an inconsistent gap count can make this take a long time.
read_config_rom() will read the first few quadlets from the config ROM. Due
to the gap count inconsistency, eventually one of the reads will time out.
When read_config_rom() fails, fw_device_init() calls it again until
MAX_RETRIES is reached. This takes 50+ seconds.
Once we give up trying to read the configuration ROM, bm_work() will wake
up, assume that the root node is not cycle master capable, and do a bus
reset. Hopefully, this will resolve the gap count inconsistency.
This change makes bm_work() check for an inconsistent gap count before
waiting for the root node's configuration ROM. If the gap count is
inconsistent, bm_work() will immediately do a bus reset. This eliminates
the 50+ second delay and rapidly brings the bus to a working state.
I considered that if the gap count is inconsistent, a PHY configuration
packet might not be successful, so it could be desirable to skip the PHY
configuration packet before the bus reset in this case. However, IEEE
1394a-2000 and IEEE 1394-2008 say that the bus manager may transmit a PHY
configuration packet before a bus reset when correcting a gap count error.
Since the standard endorses this, I decided it's safe to retain the PHY
configuration packet transmission.
Normally, after a topology change, we will reset the bus a maximum of 5
times to change the root node and perform gap count optimization. However,
if there is a gap count inconsistency, we must always generate a bus reset.
Otherwise the gap count inconsistency will persist and communication will
be unreliable. For that reason, if there is a gap count inconstency, we
generate a bus reset even if we already reached the 5 reset limit.
Signed-off-by: Adam Goldman <adamg@pobox.com>
Reference: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux1394/mailman/message/58727806/
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d6c1b19153f92e95e5e1801d540e98771053afae ]
LUNs going into "failed ready running" state observed on >1T and on even
numbers of size (2T, 4T, 6T, 8T and 10T). The issue occurs when DIF is
enabled at the host.
The kernel logs:
Cannot setup S/G List for HBAIO segs 1/1 SGL 512 SCSI 256: 3 0
The host lpfc driver is failing to setup scatter/gather list (protection
data) for the I/Os.
The return type lpfc_bg_setup_sgl()/lpfc_bg_setup_sgl_prot() causes the
compiler to remove the most significant bit. Use an unsigned type instead.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
[dwagner: added commit message]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220162658.12392-1-dwagner@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 34cf8c657cf0365791cdc658ddbca9cc907726ce ]
Currently, coretemp driver supports only 128 cores per package.
This loses some core temperature information on systems that have more
than 128 cores per package.
[ 58.685033] coretemp coretemp.0: Adding Core 128 failed
[ 58.692009] coretemp coretemp.0: Adding Core 129 failed
...
Enlarge the limitation to 512 because there are platforms with more than
256 cores per package.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202092144.71180-4-rui.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0bcff59ef7a652fcdc6d535554b63278c2406c8f ]
Adding memblocks for soft-reserved regions prevents them from later being
hotplugged in by dax_kmem.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de1034b38a346ef6be25fe8792f5d1e0684d5ff4 ]
md_size will have been narrowed if we have >= 4GB worth of pages in a
soft-reserved region.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4255447ad34c5c3785fcdcf76cfa0271d6e5ed39 ]
Another Fujitsu-related patch.
In the initial boot stage the integrated keyboard of Fujitsu Lifebook U728
refuses to work and it's not possible to type for example a dm-crypt
passphrase without the help of an external keyboard.
i8042.nomux kernel parameter resolves this issue but using that a PS/2
mouse is detected. This input device is unused even when the i2c-hid-acpi
kernel module is blacklisted making the integrated ELAN touchpad
(04F3:3092) not working at all.
So this notebook uses a hid-over-i2c touchpad which is managed by the
i2c_designware input driver. Since you can't find a PS/2 mouse port on this
computer and you can't connect a PS/2 mouse to it even with an official
port replicator I think it's safe to not use the PS/2 mouse port at all.
Signed-off-by: Szilard Fabian <szfabian@bluemarch.art>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103014717.127307-2-szfabian@bluemarch.art
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6430dea07e85958fa87d0276c0c4388dd51e630b ]
In ext4_map_blocks(), if we can't find a range of mapping in the
extents cache, we are calling ext4_ext_map_blocks() to search the real
path and ext4_ext_determine_hole() to determine the hole range. But if
the querying range was partially or completely overlaped by a delalloc
extent, we can't find it in the real extent path, so the returned hole
length could be incorrect.
Fortunately, ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() have already handle delalloc
extent, but it searches start from the expanded hole_start, doesn't
start from the querying range, so the delalloc extent found could not be
the one that overlaped the querying range, plus, it also didn't adjust
the hole length. Let's just remove ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(), handle
delalloc and insert adjusted hole extent in ext4_ext_determine_hole().
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127015825.1608160-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3146345c2e9c2f661527054e402b0cfad80105a4 ]
When the target port has not active port binding, there is no point in
trying to process the command as it has to fail anyway. Instead adding
checks to all commands abort the command early.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c691e6d7e13dab81ac8c7489c83b5dea972522a5 ]
In case we return early out of __nvmet_fc_finish_ls_req() we still have
to release the reference on the target port.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dcfad4ab4d6733f2861cd241d8532a0004fc835a ]
The first argument of list_add_tail function is the new element which
should be added to the list which is the second argument. Swap the
arguments to allow processing more than one element at a time.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 70fbfc47a392b98e5f8dba70c6efc6839205c982 ]
The module exit path has race between deleting all controllers and
freeing 'left over IDs'. To prevent double free a synchronization
between nvme_delete_ctrl and ida_destroy has been added by the initial
commit.
There is some logic around trying to prevent from hanging forever in
wait_for_completion, though it does not handling all cases. E.g.
blktests is able to reproduce the situation where the module unload
hangs forever.
If we completely rely on the cleanup code executed from the
nvme_delete_ctrl path, all IDs will be freed eventually. This makes
calling ida_destroy unnecessary. We only have to ensure that all
nvme_delete_ctrl code has been executed before we leave
nvme_fc_exit_module. This is done by flushing the nvme_delete_wq
workqueue.
While at it, remove the unused nvme_fc_wq workqueue too.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6e348067ee4bc5905e35faa3a8fafa91c9124bc7 ]
The annotation says in sctp_new(): "If it is a shutdown ack OOTB packet, we
expect a return shutdown complete, otherwise an ABORT Sec 8.4 (5) and (8)".
However, it does not check SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK before setting vtag[REPLY]
in the conntrack entry(ct).
Because of that, if the ct in Router disappears for some reason in [1]
with the packet sequence like below:
Client > Server: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 3201533963]
Server > Client: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 972498433]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO]
Server > Client: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3075057809]
Server > Client: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3075057809]
Server > Client: sctp (1) [HB REQ]
(the ct in Router disappears somehow) <-------- [1]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [HB ACK]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3075057810]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3075057810]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [HB REQ]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3075057810]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [HB REQ]
Client > Server: sctp (1) [ABORT]
when processing HB ACK packet in Router it calls sctp_new() to initialize
the new ct with vtag[REPLY] set to HB_ACK packet's vtag.
Later when sending DATA from Client, all the SACKs from Server will get
dropped in Router, as the SACK packet's vtag does not match vtag[REPLY]
in the ct. The worst thing is the vtag in this ct will never get fixed
by the upcoming packets from Server.
This patch fixes it by checking SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK before setting
vtag[REPLY] in the ct in sctp_new() as the annotation says. With this
fix, it will leave vtag[REPLY] in ct to 0 in the case above, and the
next HB REQ/ACK from Server is able to fix the vtag as its value is 0
in nf_conntrack_sctp_packet().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0adf963b8463faa44653e22e56ce55f747e68868 ]
The SPDIF hardware block found in the H616 SoC has the same layout as
the one found in the H6 SoC, except that it is missing the receiver
side.
Since the driver currently only supports the transmit function, support
for the H616 is identical to what is currently done for the H6.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240127163247.384439-4-wens@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 47c5dd66c1840524572dcdd956f4af2bdb6fbdff ]
The nvmet_tcp_queue_ida should be destroy when the nvmet-tcp module
exit.
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c92688cac239794e4a1d976afa5203a4d3a2ac0e ]
Continuous regulators can be configured to operate only in a certain
duty cycle range (for example from 0..91%). Add a check to error out if
the duty cycle translates to an unsupported (or out of range) voltage.
Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240113224628.377993-2-martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6e2276203ac9ff10fc76917ec9813c660f627369 ]
devm_kasprintf() returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory
which can be NULL upon failure. Ensure the allocation was successful
by checking the pointer validity.
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118031929.192192-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 832698373a25950942c04a512daa652c18a9b513 ]
Places the logic for checking if the group's block bitmap is corrupt under
the protection of the group lock to avoid allocating blocks from the group
with a corrupted block bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-8-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4530b3660d396a646aad91a787b6ab37cf604b53 ]
Determine if the group block bitmap is corrupted before using ac_b_ex in
ext4_mb_try_best_found() to avoid allocating blocks from a group with a
corrupted block bitmap in the following concurrency and making the
situation worse.
ext4_mb_regular_allocator
ext4_lock_group(sb, group)
ext4_mb_good_group
// check if the group bbitmap is corrupted
ext4_mb_complex_scan_group
// Scan group gets ac_b_ex but doesn't use it
ext4_unlock_group(sb, group)
ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(group)
// The block bitmap was corrupted during
// the group unlock gap.
ext4_mb_try_best_found
ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group)
ext4_mb_use_best_found
mb_mark_used
// Allocating blocks in block bitmap corrupted group
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-7-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 20730e9b277873deeb6637339edcba64468f3da3 ]
With one of the on-board ASM1061 AHCI controllers (1b21:0612) on an
ASUSTeK Pro WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI mainboard, a controller hang was
observed that was immediately preceded by the following kernel
messages:
ahci 0000:28:00.0: Using 64-bit DMA addresses
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00000 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00300 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00380 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00400 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00680 flags=0x0000]
ahci 0000:28:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0035 address=0x7fffff00700 flags=0x0000]
The first message is produced by code in drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
which is accompanied by the following comment that seems to apply:
/*
* Try to use all the 32-bit PCI addresses first. The original SAC vs.
* DAC reasoning loses relevance with PCIe, but enough hardware and
* firmware bugs are still lurking out there that it's safest not to
* venture into the 64-bit space until necessary.
*
* If your device goes wrong after seeing the notice then likely either
* its driver is not setting DMA masks accurately, the hardware has
* some inherent bug in handling >32-bit addresses, or not all the
* expected address bits are wired up between the device and the IOMMU.
*/
Asking the ASM1061 on a discrete PCIe card to DMA from I/O virtual
address 0xffffffff00000000 produces the following I/O page faults:
vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000000 flags=0x0010]
vfio-pci 0000:07:00.0: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0021 address=0x7ff00000500 flags=0x0010]
Note that the upper 21 bits of the logged DMA address are zero. (When
asking a different PCIe device in the same PCIe slot to DMA to the
same I/O virtual address, we do see all the upper 32 bits of the DMA
address as 1, so this is not an issue with the chipset or IOMMU
configuration on the test system.)
Also, hacking libahci to always set the upper 21 bits of all DMA
addresses to 1 produces no discernible effect on the behavior of the
ASM1061, and mkfs/mount/scrub/etc work as without this hack.
This all strongly suggests that the ASM1061 has a 43 bit DMA address
limit, and this commit therefore adds a quirk to deal with this limit.
This issue probably applies to (some of) the other supported ASMedia
parts as well, but we limit it to the PCI IDs known to refer to
ASM1061 parts, as that's the only part we know for sure to be affected
by this issue at this point.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/ZaZ2PIpEId-rl6jv@wantstofly.org/
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
[cassel: drop date from error messages in commit log]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0077a504e1a4468669fd2e011108db49133db56e ]
The ASM1166 SATA host controller always reports wrongly,
that it has 32 ports. But in reality, it only has six ports.
This seems to be a hardware issue, as all tested ASM1166
SATA host controllers reports such high count of ports.
Example output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0xffffff3f impl SATA mode.
By adjusting the port_map, the count is limited to six ports.
New output: ahci 0000:09:00.0: AHCI 0001.0301
32 slots 32 ports 6 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211873
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218346
Signed-off-by: Conrad Kostecki <conikost@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de8b6e1c231a95abf95ad097b993d34b31458ec9 ]
Return IRQ_NONE from the interrupt handler when no interrupt was
detected. Because an empty interrupt will cause a null pointer error:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual
address 0000000000000008
Call trace:
complete+0x54/0x100
hisi_sfc_v3xx_isr+0x2c/0x40 [spi_hisi_sfc_v3xx]
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x64/0x1e0
handle_irq_event+0x7c/0x1cc
Signed-off-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@huawei.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240123071149.917678-1-liudingyuan@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e421946be7d9bf545147bea8419ef8239cb7ca52 ]
The userspace program could pass any values to the driver through
ioctl() interface. If the driver doesn't check the value of pixclock,
it may cause divide-by-zero error.
In sisfb_check_var(), var->pixclock is used as a divisor to caculate
drate before it is checked against zero. Fix this by checking it
at the beginning.
This is similar to CVE-2022-3061 in i740fb which was fixed by
commit 15cf0b8.
Signed-off-by: Fullway Wang <fullwaywang@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 04e5eac8f3ab2ff52fa191c187a46d4fdbc1e288 ]
The userspace program could pass any values to the driver through
ioctl() interface. If the driver doesn't check the value of pixclock,
it may cause divide-by-zero error.
Although pixclock is checked in savagefb_decode_var(), but it is not
checked properly in savagefb_probe(). Fix this by checking whether
pixclock is zero in the function savagefb_check_var() before
info->var.pixclock is used as the divisor.
This is similar to CVE-2022-3061 in i740fb which was fixed by
commit 15cf0b8.
Signed-off-by: Fullway Wang <fullwaywang@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit bcbc84af1183c8cf3d1ca9b78540c2185cd85e7f ]
fast-xmit must only be enabled after the sta has been uploaded to the driver,
otherwise it could end up passing the not-yet-uploaded sta via drv_tx calls
to the driver, leading to potential crashes because of uninitialized drv_priv
data.
Add a missing sta->uploaded check and re-check fast xmit after inserting a sta.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240104181059.84032-1-nbd@nbd.name
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a6e4f85d3820d00694ed10f581f4c650445dbcda ]
The nl80211_dump_interface() supports resumption
in case nl80211_send_iface() doesn't have the
resources to complete its work.
The logic would store the progress as iteration
offsets for rdev and wdev loops.
However the logic did not properly handle
resumption for non-last rdev. Assuming a system
with 2 rdevs, with 2 wdevs each, this could
happen:
dump(cb=[0, 0]):
if_start=cb[1] (=0)
send rdev0.wdev0 -> ok
send rdev0.wdev1 -> yield
cb[1] = 1
dump(cb=[0, 1]):
if_start=cb[1] (=1)
send rdev0.wdev1 -> ok
// since if_start=1 the rdev0.wdev0 got skipped
// through if_idx < if_start
send rdev1.wdev1 -> ok
The if_start needs to be reset back to 0 upon wdev
loop end.
The problem is actually hard to hit on a desktop,
and even on most routers. The prerequisites for
this manifesting was:
- more than 1 wiphy
- a few handful of interfaces
- dump without rdev or wdev filter
I was seeing this with 4 wiphys 9 interfaces each.
It'd miss 6 interfaces from the last wiphy
reported to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Michal Kazior <michal@plume.com>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240116142340.89678-1-kazikcz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6386f6c995b3ab91c72cfb76e4465553c555a8da ]
We seem to have hit warnings of 'output may be truncated' which is fixed
by increasing the size of 'irq_name'
drivers/dma/fsl-qdma.c: In function ‘fsl_qdma_irq_init’:
drivers/dma/fsl-qdma.c:824:46: error: ‘%d’ directive writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 10 [-Werror=format-overflow=]
824 | sprintf(irq_name, "qdma-queue%d", i);
| ^~
drivers/dma/fsl-qdma.c:824:35: note: directive argument in the range [-2147483641, 2147483646]
824 | sprintf(irq_name, "qdma-queue%d", i);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/dma/fsl-qdma.c:824:17: note: ‘sprintf’ output between 12 and 22 bytes into a destination of size 20
824 | sprintf(irq_name, "qdma-queue%d", i);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 404290240827c3bb5c4e195174a8854eef2f89ac ]
We seem to have hit warnings of 'output may be truncated' which is fixed
by increasing the size of 'dev_id'
drivers/dma/sh/shdmac.c: In function ‘sh_dmae_probe’:
drivers/dma/sh/shdmac.c:541:34: error: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 9 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
541 | "sh-dmae%d.%d", pdev->id, id);
| ^~
In function ‘sh_dmae_chan_probe’,
inlined from ‘sh_dmae_probe’ at drivers/dma/sh/shdmac.c:845:9:
drivers/dma/sh/shdmac.c:541:26: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483647]
541 | "sh-dmae%d.%d", pdev->id, id);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/dma/sh/shdmac.c:541:26: note: directive argument in the range [0, 19]
drivers/dma/sh/shdmac.c:540:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 11 and 21 bytes into a destination of size 16
540 | snprintf(sh_chan->dev_id, sizeof(sh_chan->dev_id),
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
541 | "sh-dmae%d.%d", pdev->id, id);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>