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[ Upstream commit ea9cffc0a154124821531991d5afdd7e8b20d7aa ] The need_resched() check currently in nohz_csd_func() can be tracked to have been added in scheduler_ipi() back in 2011 via commit ca38062e57e9 ("sched: Use resched IPI to kick off the nohz idle balance") Since then, it has travelled quite a bit but it seems like an idle_cpu() check currently is sufficient to detect the need to bail out from an idle load balancing. To justify this removal, consider all the following case where an idle load balancing could race with a task wakeup: o Since commit f3dd3f674555b ("sched: Remove the limitation of WF_ON_CPU on wakelist if wakee cpu is idle") a target perceived to be idle (target_rq->nr_running == 0) will return true for ttwu_queue_cond(target) which will offload the task wakeup to the idle target via an IPI. In all such cases target_rq->ttwu_pending will be set to 1 before queuing the wake function. If an idle load balance races here, following scenarios are possible: - The CPU is not in TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG mode in which case an actual IPI is sent to the CPU to wake it out of idle. If the nohz_csd_func() queues before sched_ttwu_pending(), the idle load balance will bail out since idle_cpu(target) returns 0 since target_rq->ttwu_pending is 1. If the nohz_csd_func() is queued after sched_ttwu_pending() it should see rq->nr_running to be non-zero and bail out of idle load balancing. - The CPU is in TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG mode and instead of an actual IPI, the sender will simply set TIF_NEED_RESCHED for the target to put it out of idle and flush_smp_call_function_queue() in do_idle() will execute the call function. Depending on the ordering of the queuing of nohz_csd_func() and sched_ttwu_pending(), the idle_cpu() check in nohz_csd_func() should either see target_rq->ttwu_pending = 1 or target_rq->nr_running to be non-zero if there is a genuine task wakeup racing with the idle load balance kick. o The waker CPU perceives the target CPU to be busy (targer_rq->nr_running != 0) but the CPU is in fact going idle and due to a series of unfortunate events, the system reaches a case where the waker CPU decides to perform the wakeup by itself in ttwu_queue() on the target CPU but target is concurrently selected for idle load balance (XXX: Can this happen? I'm not sure, but we'll consider the mother of all coincidences to estimate the worst case scenario). ttwu_do_activate() calls enqueue_task() which would increment "rq->nr_running" post which it calls wakeup_preempt() which is responsible for setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED (via a resched IPI or by setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED on a TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG idle CPU) The key thing to note in this case is that rq->nr_running is already non-zero in case of a wakeup before TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set which would lead to idle_cpu() check returning false. In all cases, it seems that need_resched() check is unnecessary when checking for idle_cpu() first since an impending wakeup racing with idle load balancer will either set the "rq->ttwu_pending" or indicate a newly woken task via "rq->nr_running". Chasing the reason why this check might have existed in the first place, I came across Peter's suggestion on the fist iteration of Suresh's patch from 2011 [1] where the condition to raise the SCHED_SOFTIRQ was: sched_ttwu_do_pending(list); if (unlikely((rq->idle == current) && rq->nohz_balance_kick && !need_resched())) raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ); Since the condition to raise the SCHED_SOFIRQ was preceded by sched_ttwu_do_pending() (which is equivalent of sched_ttwu_pending()) in the current upstream kernel, the need_resched() check was necessary to catch a newly queued task. Peter suggested modifying it to: if (idle_cpu() && rq->nohz_balance_kick && !need_resched()) raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ); where idle_cpu() seems to have replaced "rq->idle == current" check. Even back then, the idle_cpu() check would have been sufficient to catch a new task being enqueued. Since commit b2a02fc43a1f ("smp: Optimize send_call_function_single_ipi()") overloads the interpretation of TIF_NEED_RESCHED for TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG idling, remove the need_resched() check in nohz_csd_func() to raise SCHED_SOFTIRQ based on Peter's suggestion. Fixes: b2a02fc43a1f ("smp: Optimize send_call_function_single_ipi()") Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119054432.6405-3-kprateek.nayak@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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android | ||
arch | ||
block | ||
certs | ||
crypto | ||
Documentation | ||
drivers | ||
firmware/tsp_goodix | ||
fs | ||
gki | ||
include | ||
init | ||
io_uring | ||
ipc | ||
kernel | ||
kernel_build | ||
KernelSU@b766b98513 | ||
kunitconfigs | ||
lib | ||
LICENSES | ||
mm | ||
net | ||
samples | ||
scripts | ||
security | ||
sound | ||
test | ||
tools | ||
usr | ||
virt | ||
build.config.aarch64 | ||
build.config.allmodconfig | ||
build.config.allmodconfig.aarch64 | ||
build.config.allmodconfig.arm | ||
build.config.allmodconfig.x86_64 | ||
build.config.amlogic | ||
build.config.arm | ||
build.config.common | ||
build.config.db845c | ||
build.config.erd8825_a25_s | ||
build.config.erd8825_s | ||
build.config.erd9925_evt0_s | ||
build.config.erd9925_evt0_s5300_s | ||
build.config.erd9925_s | ||
build.config.gki | ||
build.config.gki-debug.aarch64 | ||
build.config.gki-debug.x86_64 | ||
build.config.gki.aarch64 | ||
build.config.gki.aarch64.fips140 | ||
build.config.gki.aarch64.fips140_eval_testing | ||
build.config.gki.x86_64 | ||
build.config.gki_kasan | ||
build.config.gki_kasan.aarch64 | ||
build.config.gki_kasan.x86_64 | ||
build.config.gki_kprobes | ||
build.config.gki_kprobes.aarch64 | ||
build.config.gki_kprobes.x86_64 | ||
build.config.hikey960 | ||
build.config.khwasan | ||
build.config.mcd | ||
build.config.rockchip | ||
build.config.universal2100_s | ||
build.config.universal8825_s | ||
build.config.universal9925_evt0_s | ||
build.config.universal9925_s | ||
build.config.x86_64 | ||
build.sh | ||
COPYING | ||
CREDITS | ||
Kbuild | ||
Kconfig | ||
linux-stable.sh | ||
MAINTAINERS | ||
Makefile | ||
OWNERS | ||
README | ||
README.md | ||
vendor_boot_module_order_exynos2100.cfg | ||
vendor_boot_module_order_s5e8825.cfg | ||
vendor_boot_module_order_s5e9925.cfg | ||
vendor_module_list_s5e8825.cfg | ||
vendor_module_list_s5e9925.cfg | ||
vendor_module_list_s5e9925_b0s.cfg | ||
vendor_module_list_s5e9925_g0s.cfg | ||
vendor_module_list_s5e9925_r0s.cfg |
How do I submit patches to Android Common Kernels
-
BEST: Make all of your changes to upstream Linux. If appropriate, backport to the stable releases. These patches will be merged automatically in the corresponding common kernels. If the patch is already in upstream Linux, post a backport of the patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.
- Do not send patches upstream that contain only symbol exports. To be considered for upstream Linux,
additions of
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
require an in-tree modular driver that uses the symbol -- so include the new driver or changes to an existing driver in the same patchset as the export. - When sending patches upstream, the commit message must contain a clear case for why the patch is needed and beneficial to the community. Enabling out-of-tree drivers or functionality is not not a persuasive case.
- Do not send patches upstream that contain only symbol exports. To be considered for upstream Linux,
additions of
-
LESS GOOD: Develop your patches out-of-tree (from an upstream Linux point-of-view). Unless these are fixing an Android-specific bug, these are very unlikely to be accepted unless they have been coordinated with kernel-team@android.com. If you want to proceed, post a patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.
Common Kernel patch requirements
- All patches must conform to the Linux kernel coding standards and pass
script/checkpatch.pl
- Patches shall not break gki_defconfig or allmodconfig builds for arm, arm64, x86, x86_64 architectures (see https://source.android.com/setup/build/building-kernels)
- If the patch is not merged from an upstream branch, the subject must be tagged with the type of patch:
UPSTREAM:
,BACKPORT:
,FROMGIT:
,FROMLIST:
, orANDROID:
. - All patches must have a
Change-Id:
tag (see https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/user-changeid.html) - If an Android bug has been assigned, there must be a
Bug:
tag. - All patches must have a
Signed-off-by:
tag by the author and the submitter
Additional requirements are listed below based on patch type
Requirements for backports from mainline Linux: UPSTREAM:
, BACKPORT:
- If the patch is a cherry-pick from Linux mainline with no changes at all
- tag the patch subject with
UPSTREAM:
. - add upstream commit information with a
(cherry picked from commit ...)
line - Example:
- if the upstream commit message is
- tag the patch subject with
important patch from upstream
This is the detailed description of the important patch
Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
- then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
UPSTREAM: important patch from upstream
This is the detailed description of the important patch
Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
Bug: 135791357
Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
(cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
- If the patch requires any changes from the upstream version, tag the patch with
BACKPORT:
instead ofUPSTREAM:
.- use the same tags as
UPSTREAM:
- add comments about the changes under the
(cherry picked from commit ...)
line - Example:
- use the same tags as
BACKPORT: important patch from upstream
This is the detailed description of the important patch
Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
Bug: 135791357
Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
(cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
[joe: Resolved minor conflict in drivers/foo/bar.c ]
Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
Requirements for other backports: FROMGIT:
, FROMLIST:
,
- If the patch has been merged into an upstream maintainer tree, but has not yet
been merged into Linux mainline
- tag the patch subject with
FROMGIT:
- add info on where the patch came from as
(cherry picked from commit <sha1> <repo> <branch>)
. This must be a stable maintainer branch (not rebased, so don't uselinux-next
for example). - if changes were required, use
BACKPORT: FROMGIT:
- Example:
- if the commit message in the maintainer tree is
- tag the patch subject with
important patch from upstream
This is the detailed description of the important patch
Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
- then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
FROMGIT: important patch from upstream
This is the detailed description of the important patch
Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
Bug: 135791357
(cherry picked from commit 878a2fd9de10b03d11d2f622250285c7e63deace
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/foo/bar.git test-branch)
Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
- If the patch has been submitted to LKML, but not accepted into any maintainer tree
- tag the patch subject with
FROMLIST:
- add a
Link:
tag with a link to the submittal on lore.kernel.org - add a
Bug:
tag with the Android bug (required for patches not accepted into a maintainer tree) - if changes were required, use
BACKPORT: FROMLIST:
- Example:
- tag the patch subject with
FROMLIST: important patch from upstream
This is the detailed description of the important patch
Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <fred.jones@foo.org>
Bug: 135791357
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190619171517.GA17557@someone.com/
Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
Requirements for Android-specific patches: ANDROID:
- If the patch is fixing a bug to Android-specific code
- tag the patch subject with
ANDROID:
- add a
Fixes:
tag that cites the patch with the bug - Example:
- tag the patch subject with
ANDROID: fix android-specific bug in foobar.c
This is the detailed description of the important fix
Fixes: 1234abcd2468 ("foobar: add cool feature")
Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@foo.org>
- If the patch is a new feature
- tag the patch subject with
ANDROID:
- add a
Bug:
tag with the Android bug (required for android-specific features)
- tag the patch subject with