commit 50f813e57601c22b6f26ced3193b9b94d70a2640 upstream.
The simulate_ldr_literal() code always loads a 64-bit quantity, and when
simulating a 32-bit load into a 'W' register, it discards the most
significant 32 bits. For big-endian kernels this means that the relevant
bits are discarded, and the value returned is the the subsequent 32 bits
in memory (i.e. the value at addr + 4).
Additionally, simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() use a
plain C load, which the compiler may tear or elide (e.g. if the target
is the zero register). Today this doesn't happen to matter, but it may
matter in future if trampoline code uses a LDR (literal) or LDRSW
(literal).
Update simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to use an
appropriately-sized READ_ONCE() to perform the access, which avoids
these problems.
Fixes: 39a67d49ba35 ("arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit acc450aa07099d071b18174c22a1119c57da8227 upstream.
The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are
unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for
use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes
was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely
access user memory.
There are three key problems:
1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and
thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as
unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which
will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g.
lockup or panic()).
2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when
either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory
will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor
simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a
user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN.
3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context,
and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses.
The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the
simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the
TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1
acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first
1MiB of the TTBR0 address range.
In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is
reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no
worse than (1).
Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or
vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but
in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would
require either:
* Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the
way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range.
* Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such
that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of
the TTBR address range.
... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there
would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error
pointers.
Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have
been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it
appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with
uprobes.
Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW
(literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and
simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. Attempts to place uprobes on LDR
(literal) and LDRSW (literal) will be rejected as
arm_probe_decode_insn() will return INSN_REJECTED. In future we can
consider introducing working uprobes support for these instructions, but
this will require more significant work.
Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 924725707d80bc2588cefafef76ff3f164d299bc ]
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-N3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-261 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 02 of the Neoverse-N3 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107997/0000/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2488444274c70038eb6b686cba5f1ce48ebb9cdd ]
In a review discussion of the changes to support vCPU hotplug where
a check was added on the GICC being enabled if was online, it was
noted that there is need to map back to the cpu and use that to index
into a cpumask. As such, a valid ID is needed.
If an MPIDR check fails in acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() it is possible
for the entry in cpu_madt_gicc[cpu] == NULL. This function would
then cause a NULL pointer dereference. Whilst a path to trigger
this has not been established, harden this caller against the
possibility.
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529133446.28446-13-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d34b6f17b9ac93faa2791eb037dcb08bdf755de ]
ACPI identifies CPUs by UID. get_cpu_for_acpi_id() maps the ACPI UID
to the Linux CPU number.
The helper to retrieve this mapping is only available in arm64's NUMA
code.
Move it to live next to get_acpi_id_for_cpu().
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529133446.28446-12-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3e6245ebe7ef341639e9a7e402b3ade8ad45a19f upstream.
On a system with a GICv3, if a guest hasn't been configured with
GICv3 and that the host is not capable of GICv2 emulation,
a write to any of the ICC_*SGI*_EL1 registers is trapped to EL2.
We therefore try to emulate the SGI access, only to hit a NULL
pointer as no private interrupt is allocated (no GIC, remember?).
The obvious fix is to give the guest what it deserves, in the
shape of a UNDEF exception.
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820100349.3544850-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a21dcf0ea8566ebbe011c79d6ed08cdfea771de3 upstream.
Currently, only acpi_early_node_map[0] was initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE.
To ensure all the values were properly initialized, switch to initialize
all of them to NUMA_NO_NODE.
Fixes: e18962491696 ("arm64: numa: rework ACPI NUMA initialization")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19.x
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/853d7f74aa243f6f5999e203246f0d1ae92d2b61.1722828421.git.haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 85f1506337f0c79a4955edfeee86a18628e3735f upstream.
Commit 237405ebef58 ("arm64: cpufeature: Force HWCAP to be based on the
sysreg visible to user-space") forced the hwcaps to use sanitised
user-space view of the id registers. However, the ID register structures
used to select few compat cpufeatures (vfp, crc32, ...) are masked and
hence such hwcaps do not appear in /proc/cpuinfo anymore for PER_LINUX32
personality.
Add the ID register structures explicitly and set the relevant entry as
visible. As these ID registers are now of type visible so make them
available in 64-bit userspace by making necessary changes in register
emulation logic and documentation.
While at it, update the comment for structure ftr_generic_32bits[] which
lists the ID register that use it.
Fixes: 237405ebef58 ("arm64: cpufeature: Force HWCAP to be based on the sysreg visible to user-space")
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103082232.19189-1-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ef54a384526911095db465e77acc1cb5266b32c ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-A725. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in the Cortex-A725 TRM:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107652/0001/
... in table A-247 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions").
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 58d245e03c324d083a0ec3b9ab8ebd46ec9848d7 ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X1C. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in the Cortex-X1C TRM:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101968/0002/
... in section B2.107 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register, EL1").
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fd2ff5f0b320f418288e7a1f919f648fbc8a0dfc ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X925. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-285 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0001-05 of the Cortex-X925 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102807/0001/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit add332c40328cf06fe35e4b3cde8ec315c4629e5 ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-A720. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-186 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0002-05 of the Cortex-A720 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102530/0002/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be5a6f238700f38b534456608588723fba96c5ab ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-263 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 07 of the Cortex-X3 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101593/0102/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0ce85db6c2141b7ffb95709d76fc55a27ff3cdc1 ]
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-V3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table B-249 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0001-04 of the Neoverse-V3 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107734/0001/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 02a0a04676fa7796d9cbc9eb5ca120aaa194d2dd ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X4. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table B-249 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0002-05 of the Cortex-X4 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102484/0002/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Mark: fix conflict (dealt with upstream via a later merge) ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f4d9d9dcc70b96b5e5d7801bd5fbf8491b07b13d ]
Add the part number and MIDR for Neoverse-V2
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109192310.16234-2-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 237405ebef580a7352a52129b2465c117145eafa ]
arm64 advertises hardware features to user-space via HWCAPs, and by
emulating access to the CPUs id registers. The cpufeature code has a
sanitised system-wide view of an id register, and a sanitised user-space
view of an id register, where some features use their 'safe' value
instead of the hardware value.
It is currently possible for a HWCAP to be advertised where the user-space
view of the id register does not show the feature as supported.
Erratum workaround need to remove both the HWCAP, and the feature from
the user-space view of the id register. This involves duplicating the
code, and spreading it over cpufeature.c and cpu_errata.c.
Make the HWCAP code use the user-space view of id registers. This ensures
the values never diverge, and allows erratum workaround to remove HWCAP
by modifying the user-space view of the id register.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909165938.3931307-2-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: fixup lack of 'width' parameter ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With significant code churn, the 'read' result from callbench can
regress from 4000 ns to 7000 ns, despite no changes directly affecting
the code paths exercised by callbench. This can also happen when playing
with compiler options that affect the kernel's size.
Upon further investigation, it turns out that /dev/zero, which callbench
uses for its file benchmarks, makes heavy use of clear_user() when
accessed via read(). When the regression occurs, __arch_clear_user()
goes from being 16-byte aligned to being 4-byte aligned.
A recent upstream change to arm64's clear_user() implementation, commit
344323e0428b ("arm64: Rewrite __arch_clear_user()"), mentions this:
Apparently some folks examine large reads from /dev/zero closely enough
to notice the loop being hot, so align it per the other critical loops
(presumably around a typical instruction fetch granularity).
As such, make __arch_clear_user() 16-byte aligned to fix the regression
and match upstream.
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
commit d3882564a77c21eb746ba5364f3fa89b88de3d61 upstream.
Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks
works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr
and nr arguments.
This was addressed on parisc by switching to
compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc827 ("parisc:
io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"),
as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and
s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the
same bug.
Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64()
like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the
function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in
the tables.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 48166e6ea47d ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures")
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dfe6d190f38fc5df5ff2614b463a5195a399c885 upstream.
It appears that we don't allow a vcpu to be restored in AArch32
System mode, as we *never* included it in the list of valid modes.
Just add it to the list of allowed modes.
Fixes: 0d854a60b1d7 ("arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524141956.1450304-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ffbf4fb9b5c12ff878a10ea17997147ea4ebea6f ]
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, we fail to add necessary padding bytes
to bug_table entries, and as a result the last entry in a bug table will
be ignored, potentially leading to an unexpected panic(). All prior
entries in the table will be handled correctly.
The arm64 ABI requires that struct fields of up to 8 bytes are
naturally-aligned, with padding added within a struct such that struct
are suitably aligned within arrays.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERPOSE=y, the layout of a bug_entry is:
struct bug_entry {
signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes
signed int file_disp; // 4 bytes
unsigned short line; // 2 bytes
unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes
}
... with 12 bytes total, requiring 4-byte alignment.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the layout of a bug_entry is:
struct bug_entry {
signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes
unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes
< implicit padding > // 2 bytes
}
... with 8 bytes total, with 6 bytes of data and 2 bytes of trailing
padding, requiring 4-byte alginment.
When we create a bug_entry in assembly, we align the start of the entry
to 4 bytes, which implicitly handles padding for any prior entries.
However, we do not align the end of the entry, and so when
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the final entry lacks the trailing padding
bytes.
For the main kernel image this is not a problem as find_bug() doesn't
depend on the trailing padding bytes when searching for entries:
for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
return bug;
However for modules, module_bug_finalize() depends on the trailing
bytes when calculating the number of entries:
mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
... and as the last bug_entry lacks the necessary padding bytes, this entry
will not be counted, e.g. in the case of a single entry:
sechdrs[i].sh_size == 6
sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 8;
sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 0;
Consequently module_find_bug() will miss the last bug_entry when it does:
for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
goto out;
... which can lead to a kenrel panic due to an unhandled bug.
This can be demonstrated with the following module:
static int __init buginit(void)
{
WARN(1, "hello\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit bugexit(void)
{
}
module_init(buginit);
module_exit(bugexit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
... which will trigger a kernel panic when loaded:
------------[ cut here ]------------
hello
Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: hello(O+)
CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 6.9.1 #8
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
lr : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
sp : ffff800080533ae0
x29: ffff800080533ae0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffffaba8c4e70510 x25: ffff800080533c30 x24: ffffaba8c4a28a58
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff3947c0eab3c0
x20: ffffaba8c4e3f000 x19: ffffaba846464000 x18: 0000000000000006
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffaba8c2492834 x15: 0720072007200720
x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffffaba8c49b27c8 x12: 0000000000000312
x11: 0000000000000106 x10: ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x9 : ffffaba8c49b27c8
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x6 : 80000000fffff000
x5 : 0000000000000107 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff3947c0eab3c0
Call trace:
buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1c8
do_init_module+0x60/0x218
load_module+0x1ba4/0x1d70
__do_sys_init_module+0x198/0x1d0
__arm64_sys_init_module+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: d0ffffe0 910003fd 91000000 9400000b (d4210000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: BRK handler: Fatal exception
Fix this by always aligning the end of a bug_entry to 4 bytes, which is
correct regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Fixes: 9fb7410f955f ("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for generic BUG traps")
Signed-off-by: Yuanbin Xie <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1716212077-43826-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6ddb4f372fc63210034b903d96ebbeb3c7195adb ]
vgic_v2_parse_attr() is responsible for finding the vCPU that matches
the user-provided CPUID, which (of course) may not be valid. If the ID
is invalid, kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() returns NULL, which isn't handled
gracefully.
Similar to the GICv3 uaccess flow, check that kvm_get_vcpu_by_id()
actually returns something and fail the ioctl if not.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7d450e282171 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add userland access to VGIC dist registers")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424173959.3776798-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4e7728c81a54b17bd33be402ac140bc11bb0c4f4 ]
When parsing a GICv2 attribute that contains a cpuid, handle this
as the vcpu_id, not a vcpu_idx, as userspace cannot really know
the mapping between the two. For this, use kvm_get_vcpu_by_id()
instead of kvm_get_vcpu().
Take this opportunity to get rid of the pointless check against
online_vcpus, which doesn't make much sense either, and switch
to FIELD_GET as a way to extract the vcpu_id.
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927090911.3355209-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Stable-dep-of: 6ddb4f372fc6 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Check for non-NULL vCPU in vgic_v2_parse_attr()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8d3a7dfb801d157ac423261d7cd62c33e95375f8 upstream.
vgic_get_irq() may not return a valid descriptor if there is no ITS that
holds a valid translation for the specified INTID. If that is the case,
it is safe to silently ignore it and continue processing the LPI pending
table.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 33d3bc9556a7 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Read initial LPI pending table")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221092732.4126848-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 85a71ee9a0700f6c18862ef3b0011ed9dad99aca upstream.
It is possible that an LPI mapped in a different ITS gets unmapped while
handling the MOVALL command. If that is the case, there is no state that
can be migrated to the destination. Silently ignore it and continue
migrating other LPIs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff9c114394aa ("KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle MOVALL applied to a vPE")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221092732.4126848-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Disabling CONFIG_RT_SCHED_GROUP to mitigate potential memory management (MM) issues, including increased memory pressure, fragmentation, and memory leaks that can arise from real-time scheduling.
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE is a Linux kernel configuration option that enables the xt_trace module in the Netfilter framework. The xt_trace module is used to trace the passage of packets through firewall filtering rules, allowing network administrators to identify the sequence of rules that each packet passes through.
However, it is recommended to disable this option in most production cases. There are a few reasons for this:
1. Performance: Enabling packet tracking can result in significant system overhead as it requires each packet to be logged and tracked by all firewall rules.
2. Security: Packet tracking can provide detailed information about firewall behavior and which rules are being used. This can be exploited by an attacker to gain information about the network topology and plan more effective attacks.
3. Limited usefulness: In production environments, the usefulness of package tracking may be limited. Typically, it is more important to ensure that firewall rules are configured correctly and to ensure that security policies are applied correctly rather than individually tracking each packet.
Because of these reasons, the CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_TRACE configuration option is often recommended to be disabled in production environments. It is important to carefully evaluate the need for package tracking before enabling it in a production environment.
Signed-off-by: TogoFire <togofire@mailfence.com>
[ Upstream commit ca6f537e459e2da4b331fe8928d1a0b0f9301f42 ]
The SW_INCR event is somewhat unusual, and depends on the specific HW
counter that it is programmed into. When programmed into PMEVCNTR<n>,
SW_INCR will count any writes to PMSWINC_EL0 with bit n set, ignoring
writes to SW_INCR with bit n clear.
Event rotation means that there's no fixed relationship between
perf_events and HW counters, so this isn't all that useful.
Further, we program PMUSERENR.{SW,EN}=={0,0}, which causes EL0 writes to
PMSWINC_EL0 to be trapped and handled as UNDEFINED, resulting in a
SIGILL to userspace.
Given that, it's not a good idea to expose SW_INCR in sysfs. Hide it as
we did for CHAIN back in commit:
4ba2578fa7b55701 ("arm64: perf: don't expose CHAIN event in sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204115847.2993026-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit ad362fe07fecf0aba839ff2cc59a3617bd42c33f upstream.
There is a potential UAF scenario in the case of an LPI translation
cache hit racing with an operation that invalidates the cache, such
as a DISCARD ITS command. The root of the problem is that
vgic_its_check_cache() does not elevate the refcount on the vgic_irq
before dropping the lock that serializes refcount changes.
Have vgic_its_check_cache() raise the refcount on the returned vgic_irq
and add the corresponding decrement after queueing the interrupt.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104183233.3560639-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7b95382f965133ef61ce44aaabc518c16eb46909 upstream.
When the VMM writes to ISPENDR0 to set the state pending state of
an SGI, we fail to convey this to the HW if this SGI is already
backed by a GICv4.1 vSGI.
This is a bit of a corner case, as this would only occur if the
vgic state is changed on an already running VM, but this can
apparently happen across a guest reset driven by the VMM.
Fix this by always writing out the pending_latch value to the
HW, and reseting it to false.
Reported-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7e7f2c0c-448b-10a9-8929-4b8f4f6e2a32@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3c0696076aad60a2f04c019761921954579e1b0e upstream.
It is currently possible for a userspace application to enter an
infinite page fault loop when using HugeTLB pages implemented with
contiguous PTEs when HAFDBS is not available. This happens because:
1. The kernel may sometimes write PTEs that are sw-dirty but hw-clean
(PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE).
2. If, during a write, the CPU uses a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE in handling
the memory access on a system without HAFDBS, we will get a page
fault.
3. HugeTLB will check if it needs to update the dirty bits on the PTE.
For contiguous PTEs, it will check to see if the pgprot bits need
updating. In this case, HugeTLB wants to write a sequence of
sw-dirty, hw-dirty PTEs, but it finds that all the PTEs it is about
to overwrite are all pte_dirty() (pte_sw_dirty() => pte_dirty()),
so it thinks no update is necessary.
We can get the kernel to write a sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with the
following steps (showing the relevant VMA flags and pgprot bits):
i. Create a valid, writable contiguous PTE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE
ii. mprotect the VMA to PROT_NONE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_RDONLY
iii. mprotect the VMA back to PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE.
VMA vmflags: VM_SHARED | VM_READ | VM_WRITE
VMA pgprot bits: PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE
PTE pgprot bits: PTE_DIRTY | PTE_WRITE | PTE_RDONLY
Make it impossible to create a writeable sw-dirty, hw-clean PTE with
pte_modify(). Such a PTE should be impossible to create, and there may
be places that assume that pte_dirty() implies pte_hw_dirty().
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Fixes: 031e6e6b4e12 ("arm64: hugetlb: Avoid unnecessary clearing in huge_ptep_set_access_flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204172646.2541916-3-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 146a15b873353f8ac28dc281c139ff611a3c4848 upstream.
Prior to LLVM 15.0.0, LLVM's integrated assembler would incorrectly
byte-swap NOP when compiling for big-endian, and the resulting series of
bytes happened to match the encoding of FNMADD S21, S30, S0, S0.
This went unnoticed until commit:
34f66c4c4d5518c1 ("arm64: Use a positive cpucap for FP/SIMD")
Prior to that commit, the kernel would always enable the use of FPSIMD
early in boot when __cpu_setup() initialized CPACR_EL1, and so usage of
FNMADD within the kernel was not detected, but could result in the
corruption of user or kernel FPSIMD state.
After that commit, the instructions happen to trap during boot prior to
FPSIMD being detected and enabled, e.g.
| Unhandled 64-bit el1h sync exception on CPU0, ESR 0x000000001fe00000 -- ASIMD
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00013-g34f66c4c4d55 #1
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 400000c9 (nZcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __pi_strcmp+0x1c/0x150
| lr : populate_properties+0xe4/0x254
| sp : ffffd014173d3ad0
| x29: ffffd014173d3af0 x28: fffffbfffddffcb8 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000058 x25: fffffbfffddfe054 x24: 0000000000000008
| x23: fffffbfffddfe000 x22: fffffbfffddfe000 x21: fffffbfffddfe044
| x20: ffffd014173d3b70 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000005
| x17: 0000000000000010 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 00000000413e7000
| x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000001bcc x12: 0000000000000000
| x11: 00000000d00dfeed x10: ffffd414193f2cd0 x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : ffffffffffffffc0 x6 : 0000000000000000
| x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0101010101010101 x3 : 000000000000002a
| x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffd014171f2988 x0 : fffffbfffddffcb8
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00013-g34f66c4c4d55 #1
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0xec/0x108
| show_stack+0x18/0x2c
| dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x68
| dump_stack+0x18/0x24
| panic+0x13c/0x340
| el1t_64_irq_handler+0x0/0x1c
| el1_abort+0x0/0x5c
| el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68
| __pi_strcmp+0x1c/0x150
| unflatten_dt_nodes+0x1e8/0x2d8
| __unflatten_device_tree+0x5c/0x15c
| unflatten_device_tree+0x38/0x50
| setup_arch+0x164/0x1e0
| start_kernel+0x64/0x38c
| __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
Restrict CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to a known good assembler, which is
either GNU as or LLVM's IAS 15.0.0 and newer, which contains the linked
commit.
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1948
Link: 1379b15099
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025-disable-arm64-be-ias-b4-llvm-15-v1-1-b25263ed8b23@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rename freq_scale to a less generic name, as it will get exported soon
for modules. Since x86 already names its own implementation of this as
arch_freq_scale, lets stick to that.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Since we are compiling for a single chipset that is known to support LSE,
the system_uses_lse_atomics() static branch can be eliminated entirely.
Therefore, make system_uses_lse_atomics() always true to always use LSE
atomics, and update ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN() users to get rid of the extra
nops used for alternatives patching at runtime.
This reduces generated code size by removing LL/SC atomics, which improves
instruction cache footprint.
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
commit 223d3a0d30b6e9f979f5642e430e1753d3e29f89 upstream.
If CONFIG_SWP_EMULATION is not set and
CONFIG_CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION is not set,
aarch64-linux-gnu complained about unused-function :
arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c:67:21: error: ‘aarch32_check_condition’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
static unsigned int aarch32_check_condition(u32 opcode, u32 psr)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
To fix this warning, modify aarch32_check_condition() with __maybe_unused.
Fixes: 0c5f416219da ("arm64: armv8_deprecated: move aarch32 helper earlier")
Signed-off-by: Ren Zhijie <renzhijie2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124022429.19024-1-renzhijie2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0c5f416219da3795dc8b33e5bb7865a6b3c4e55c upstream.
Subsequent patches will rework the logic in armv8_deprecated.c.
In preparation for subsequent changes, this patch moves some shared logic
earlier in the file. This will make subsequent diffs simpler and easier to
read.
At the same time, drop the `__kprobes` annotation from
aarch32_check_condition(), as this is only used for traps from compat
userspace, and has no risk of recursion within kprobes. As this is the
last kprobes annotation in armve8_deprecated.c, we no longer need to
include <asm/kprobes.h>.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019144123.612388-9-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 25eeac0cfe7c97ade1be07340e11e7143aab57a6 upstream.
Subsequent patches will rework the logic in armv8_deprecated.c.
In preparation for subsequent changes, this patch moves the emulation
logic earlier in the file, and moves the infrastructure later in the
file. This will make subsequent diffs simpler and easier to read.
This is purely a move. There should be no functional change as a result
of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019144123.612388-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4453cc8a7ebbd45436a8cd3ffeaa069ceac146f upstream.
The code for emulating deprecated instructions has two related
structures: struct insn_emulation_ops and struct insn_emulation, where
each struct insn_emulation_ops is associated 1-1 with a struct
insn_emulation.
It would be simpler to combine the two into a single structure, removing
the need for (unconditional) dynamic allocation at boot time, and
simplifying some runtime pointer chasing.
This patch merges the two structures together.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019144123.612388-7-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b3a0c010e900a9f89dcd99f10bd8f7538d21b0a9 upstream.
Currently do_sysinstr() and do_cp15instr() are marked with
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(). However, these are only called for exceptions taken
from EL0, and there is no risk of recursion in kprobes, so this is not
necessary.
Remove the NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotation, and rename the two functions to
more clearly indicate that these are solely for exceptions taken from
EL0, better matching the names used by the lower level entry points in
entry-common.c.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019144123.612388-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 18906ff9af6517c20763ed63dab602a4150794f7 upstream.
Recently, we reworked a lot of code to consistentlt pass ESR_ELx as a
64-bit quantity. However, we missed that this can be passed into die()
and __die() as the 'err' parameter where it is truncated to a 32-bit
int.
As notify_die() already takes 'err' as a long, this patch changes die()
and __die() to also take 'err' as a long, ensuring that the full value
of ESR_ELx is retained.
At the same time, die() is updated to consistently log 'err' as a
zero-padded 64-bit quantity.
Subsequent patches will pass the ESR_ELx value to die() for a number of
exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
