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6 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Mirvish
c616241008 bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter
[ Upstream commit 3a861560ccb35f2a4f0a4b8207fa7c2a35fc7f31 ]

btree_iter is used in two ways: either allocated on the stack with a
fixed size MAX_BSETS, or from a mempool with a dynamic size based on the
specific cache set. Previously, the struct had a fixed-length array of
size MAX_BSETS which was indexed out-of-bounds for the dynamically-sized
iterators, which causes UBSAN to complain.

This patch uses the same approach as in bcachefs's sort_iter and splits
the iterator into a btree_iter with a flexible array member and a
btree_iter_stack which embeds a btree_iter as well as a fixed-length
data array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039368
Signed-off-by: Matthew Mirvish <matthew@mm12.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509011117.2697-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 14:19:29 +01:00
Colin Ian King
4ed4b3d53d bcache: remove redundant assignment to variable cur_idx
[ Upstream commit be93825f0e6428c2d3f03a6e4d447dc48d33d7ff ]

Variable cur_idx is being initialized with a value that is never read,
it is being re-assigned later in a while-loop. Remove the redundant
assignment. Cleans up clang scan build warning:

drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c:916:2: warning: Value stored to 'cur_idx'
is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-18 12:11:56 +01:00
Mingzhe Zou
3ebbf81da0 bcache: fixup lock c->root error
commit e34820f984512b433ee1fc291417e60c47d56727 upstream.

We had a problem with io hung because it was waiting for c->root to
release the lock.

crash> cache_set.root -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050
  root = 0xffff802ef454c800
crash> btree -o 0xffff802ef454c800 | grep rw_semaphore
  [ffff802ef454c858] struct rw_semaphore lock;
crash> struct rw_semaphore ffff802ef454c858
struct rw_semaphore {
  count = {
    counter = -4294967297
  },
  wait_list = {
    next = 0xffff00006786fc28,
    prev = 0xffff00005d0efac8
  },
  wait_lock = {
    raw_lock = {
      {
        val = {
          counter = 0
        },
        {
          locked = 0 '\000',
          pending = 0 '\000'
        },
        {
          locked_pending = 0,
          tail = 0
        }
      }
    }
  },
  osq = {
    tail = {
      counter = 0
    }
  },
  owner = 0xffffa03fdc586603
}

The "counter = -4294967297" means that lock count is -1 and a write lock
is being attempted. Then, we found that there is a btree with a counter
of 1 in btree_cache_freeable.

crash> cache_set -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050 -o|grep btree_cache
  [ffffa03fde4c1140] struct list_head btree_cache;
  [ffffa03fde4c1150] struct list_head btree_cache_freeable;
  [ffffa03fde4c1160] struct list_head btree_cache_freed;
  [ffffa03fde4c1170] unsigned int btree_cache_used;
  [ffffa03fde4c1178] wait_queue_head_t btree_cache_wait;
  [ffffa03fde4c1190] struct task_struct *btree_cache_alloc_lock;
crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|wc -l
973
crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|wc -l
1123
crash> cache_set.btree_cache_used -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050
  btree_cache_used = 2097
crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|grep -E -A2 "^  lock = {" > btree_cache.txt
crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|grep -E -A2 "^  lock = {" > btree_cache_freeable.txt
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# pwd
/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0"
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache_freeable.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0"
      counter = 1

We found that this is a bug in bch_sectors_dirty_init() when locking c->root:
    (1). Thread X has locked c->root(A) write.
    (2). Thread Y failed to lock c->root(A), waiting for the lock(c->root A).
    (3). Thread X bch_btree_set_root() changes c->root from A to B.
    (4). Thread X releases the lock(c->root A).
    (5). Thread Y successfully locks c->root(A).
    (6). Thread Y releases the lock(c->root B).

        down_write locked ---(1)----------------------┐
                |                                     |
                |   down_read waiting ---(2)----┐     |
                |           |               ┌-------------┐ ┌-------------┐
        bch_btree_set_root ===(3)========>> | c->root   A | | c->root   B |
                |           |               └-------------┘ └-------------┘
            up_write ---(4)---------------------┘     |            |
                            |                         |            |
                    down_read locked ---(5)-----------┘            |
                            |                                      |
                        up_read ---(6)-----------------------------┘

Since c->root may change, the correct steps to lock c->root should be
the same as bch_root_usage(), compare after locking.

static unsigned int bch_root_usage(struct cache_set *c)
{
        unsigned int bytes = 0;
        struct bkey *k;
        struct btree *b;
        struct btree_iter iter;

        goto lock_root;

        do {
                rw_unlock(false, b);
lock_root:
                b = c->root;
                rw_lock(false, b, b->level);
        } while (b != c->root);

        for_each_key_filter(&b->keys, k, &iter, bch_ptr_bad)
                bytes += bkey_bytes(k);

        rw_unlock(false, b);

        return (bytes * 100) / btree_bytes(c);
}

Fixes: b144e45fc576 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-7-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-18 12:10:57 +01:00
Mingzhe Zou
15b83101cb bcache: fixup init dirty data errors
commit 7cc47e64d3d69786a2711a4767e26b26ba63d7ed upstream.

We found that after long run, the dirty_data of the bcache device
will have errors. This error cannot be eliminated unless re-register.

We also found that reattach after detach, this error can accumulate.

In bch_sectors_dirty_init(), all inode <= d->id keys will be recounted
again. This is wrong, we only need to count the keys of the current
device.

Fixes: b144e45fc576 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-6-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-18 12:10:57 +01:00
Mingzhe Zou
475bd70f75 bcache: fixup multi-threaded bch_sectors_dirty_init() wake-up race
commit 2faac25d7958c4761bb8cec54adb79f806783ad6 upstream.

We get a kernel crash about "unable to handle kernel paging request":

```dmesg
[368033.032005] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffad9ae4b5
[368033.032007] PGD fc3a0d067 P4D fc3a0d067 PUD fc3a0e063 PMD 8000000fc38000e1
[368033.032012] Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP PTI
[368033.032015] CPU: 23 PID: 55090 Comm: bch_dirtcnt[0] Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE    --------- -  - 4.18.0-147.5.1.es8_24.x86_64 #1
[368033.032017] Hardware name: Tsinghua Tongfang THTF Chaoqiang Server/072T6D, BIOS 2.4.3 01/17/2017
[368033.032027] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x183/0x1d0
[368033.032029] Code: 8b 02 48 85 c0 74 f6 48 89 c1 eb d0 c1 e9 12 83 e0
03 83 e9 01 48 c1 e0 05 48 63 c9 48 05 c0 3d 02 00 48 03 04 cd 60 68 93
ad <48> 89 10 8b 42 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 42 08 85 c0 74 f7 48 8b 02
[368033.032031] RSP: 0018:ffffbb48852abe00 EFLAGS: 00010082
[368033.032032] RAX: ffffffffad9ae4b5 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000003bf3
[368033.032033] RDX: ffff97b0ff8e3dc0 RSI: 0000000000600000 RDI: ffffbb4884743c68
[368033.032034] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000007ffffffffff
[368033.032035] R10: ffffbb486bb01000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffc068da70
[368033.032036] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[368033.032038] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff97b0ff8c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[368033.032039] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[368033.032040] CR2: ffffffffad9ae4b5 CR3: 0000000fc3a0a002 CR4: 00000000003626e0
[368033.032042] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[368033.032043] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Caching rbd479 as bcache462 on set 8cff3c36-4a76-4242-afaa-7630206bc70b
[368033.032045] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[368033.032046] Call Trace:
[368033.032054]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32/0x40
[368033.032061]  __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
[368033.032073]  ? bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
[368033.033502]  bch_dirty_init_thread+0x14c/0x160 [bcache]
[368033.033511]  ? read_dirty_submit+0x60/0x60 [bcache]
[368033.033516]  kthread+0x112/0x130
[368033.033520]  ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[368033.034505]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
```

The crash occurred when call wake_up(&state->wait), and then we want
to look at the value in the state. However, bch_sectors_dirty_init()
is not found in the stack of any task. Since state is allocated on
the stack, we guess that bch_sectors_dirty_init() has exited, causing
bch_dirty_init_thread() to be unable to handle kernel paging request.

In order to verify this idea, we added some printing information during
wake_up(&state->wait). We find that "wake up" is printed twice, however
we only expect the last thread to wake up once.

```dmesg
[  994.641004] alcache: bch_dirty_init_thread() wake up
[  994.641018] alcache: bch_dirty_init_thread() wake up
[  994.641523] alcache: bch_sectors_dirty_init() init exit
```

There is a race. If bch_sectors_dirty_init() exits after the first wake
up, the second wake up will trigger this bug("unable to handle kernel
paging request").

Proceed as follows:

bch_sectors_dirty_init
    kthread_run ==============> bch_dirty_init_thread(bch_dirtcnt[0])
            ...                         ...
    atomic_inc(&state.started)          ...
            ...                         ...
    atomic_read(&state.enough)          ...
            ...                 atomic_set(&state->enough, 1)
    kthread_run ======================================================> bch_dirty_init_thread(bch_dirtcnt[1])
            ...                 atomic_dec_and_test(&state->started)            ...
    atomic_inc(&state.started)          ...                                     ...
            ...                 wake_up(&state->wait)                           ...
    atomic_read(&state.enough)                                          atomic_dec_and_test(&state->started)
            ...                                                                 ...
    wait_event(state.wait, atomic_read(&state.started) == 0)                    ...
    return                                                                      ...
                                                                        wake_up(&state->wait)

We believe it is very common to wake up twice if there is no dirty, but
crash is an extremely low probability event. It's hard for us to reproduce
this issue. We attached and detached continuously for a week, with a total
of more than one million attaches and only one crash.

Putting atomic_inc(&state.started) before kthread_run() can avoid waking
up twice.

Fixes: b144e45fc576 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc:  <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-8-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-18 12:10:57 +01:00
Gabriel2392
7ed7ee9edf Import A536BXXU9EXDC 2024-06-15 16:02:09 -03:00