commit 54bbee190d42166209185d89070c58a343bf514b upstream.
DDI0487K.a D13.3.1 describes the PMU overflow condition, which evaluates
to true if any counter's global enable (PMCR_EL0.E), overflow flag
(PMOVSSET_EL0[n]), and interrupt enable (PMINTENSET_EL1[n]) are all 1.
Of note, this does not require a counter to be enabled
(i.e. PMCNTENSET_EL0[n] = 1) to generate an overflow.
Align kvm_pmu_overflow_status() with the reality of the architecture
and stop using PMCNTENSET_EL0 as part of the overflow condition. The
bug was discovered while running an SBSA PMU test [*], which only sets
PMCR.E, PMOVSSET<0>, PMINTENSET<0>, and expects an overflow interrupt.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 76d883c4e640 ("arm64: KVM: Add access handler for PMOVSSET and PMOVSCLR register")
Link: https://github.com/ARM-software/sbsa-acs/blob/master/test_pool/pmu/operating_system/test_pmu001.c
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
[ oliver: massaged changelog ]
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120005230.2335682-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 340fd66c856651d8c1d29f392dd26ad674d2db0e ]
Commit be2881824ae9 ("arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections")
introduced an assertion to ensure that the .data.rel.ro section does
not exist.
However, this check does not work when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is enabled,
because .data.rel.ro matches the .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* pattern in the
DATA_MAIN macro.
Move the ASSERT() above the RW_DATA() line.
Fixes: be2881824ae9 ("arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106161843.189927-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 5baf8b037debf4ec60108ccfeccb8636d1dbad81 ]
Currently MTE is permitted in two circumstances (desiring to use MTE
having been specified by the VM_MTE flag) - where MAP_ANONYMOUS is
specified, as checked by arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() and actualised by
setting the VM_MTE_ALLOWED flag, or if the file backing the mapping is
shmem, in which case we set VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap() when the mmap
hook is activated in mmap_region().
The function that checks that, if VM_MTE is set, VM_MTE_ALLOWED is also
set is the arm64 implementation of arch_validate_flags().
Unfortunately, we intend to refactor mmap_region() to perform this check
earlier, meaning that in the case of a shmem backing we will not have
invoked shmem_mmap() yet, causing the mapping to fail spuriously.
It is inappropriate to set this architecture-specific flag in general mm
code anyway, so a sensible resolution of this issue is to instead move the
check somewhere else.
We resolve this by setting VM_MTE_ALLOWED much earlier in do_mmap(), via
the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() call.
This is an appropriate place to do this as we already check for the
MAP_ANONYMOUS case here, and the shmem file case is simply a variant of
the same idea - we permit RAM-backed memory.
This requires a modification to the arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() signature to
pass in a pointer to the struct file associated with the mapping, however
this is not too egregious as this is only used by two architectures anyway
- arm64 and parisc.
So this patch performs this adjustment and removes the unnecessary
assignment of VM_MTE_ALLOWED in shmem_mmap().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix whitespace, per Catalin]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ec251b20ba1964fb64cf1607d2ad80c47f3873df.1730224667.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: deb0f6562884 ("mm/mmap: undo ->mmap() when arch_validate_flags() fails")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stack mapping entropy is currently hard-wired to 11 bits of entropy on
32-bit and 18 bits of entropy on 64-bit. The stack itself gains an extra
8 bits of entropy from lower bit randomization within 16 byte alignment
constraints. The argument block could have all lower bits randomized but
it currently only gets the mapping randomization.
Rather than hard-wiring values this switches to using the mmap entropy
configuration like the mmap base and executable base, resulting in a
range of 8 to 16 bits on 32-bit and 18 to 24 bits on 64-bit (with 4k
pages and 3 level page tables) depending on kernel configuration and
overridable via the sysctl entries.
It's worth noting that since these kernel configuration options default
to the minimum supported entropy value, the entropy on 32-bit will drop
from 11 to 8 bits for builds using the defaults. However, following the
configuration seems like the right thing to do regardless. At the very
least, changing the defaults for COMPAT (32-bit processes on 64-bit)
should be considered due to the larger address space compared to real
32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: anupritaisno1 <www.anuprita804@gmail.com>
commit ef08c0fadd8a17ebe429b85e23952dac3263ad34 upstream.
After we fixed the uprobe inst endian in aarch_be, the sparse check report
the following warning info:
sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> kernel/events/uprobes.c:223:25: sparse: sparse: restricted __le32 degrades to integer
>> kernel/events/uprobes.c:574:56: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in argument 4 (different base types)
@@ expected unsigned int [addressable] [usertype] opcode @@ got restricted __le32 [usertype] @@
kernel/events/uprobes.c:574:56: sparse: expected unsigned int [addressable] [usertype] opcode
kernel/events/uprobes.c:574:56: sparse: got restricted __le32 [usertype]
>> kernel/events/uprobes.c:1483:32: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in initializer (different base types)
@@ expected unsigned int [usertype] insn @@ got restricted __le32 [usertype] @@
kernel/events/uprobes.c:1483:32: sparse: expected unsigned int [usertype] insn
kernel/events/uprobes.c:1483:32: sparse: got restricted __le32 [usertype]
use the __le32 to u32 for uprobe_opcode_t, to keep the same.
Fixes: 60f07e22a73d ("arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: junhua huang <huang.junhua@zte.com.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202212280954121197626@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9abe390e689f4f5c23c5f507754f8678431b4f72 ]
Certain portions of code always need to be position-independent
regardless of CONFIG_RELOCATABLE, including code which is executed in an
idmap or which is executed before relocations are applied. In some
kernel configurations the LLD linker generates position-dependent
veneers for such code, and when executed these result in early boot-time
failures.
Marc Zyngier encountered a boot failure resulting from this when
building a (particularly cursed) configuration with LLVM, as he reported
to the list:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/86wmjwvatn.wl-maz@kernel.org/
In Marc's kernel configuration, the .head.text and .rodata.text sections
end up more than 128MiB apart, requiring a veneer to branch between the
two:
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 14.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -t vmlinux | grep -w _text
| ffff800080000000 g .head.text 0000000000000000 _text
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 14.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -t vmlinux | grep -w primary_entry
| ffff8000889df0e0 g .rodata.text 000000000000006c primary_entry,
... consequently, LLD inserts a position-dependent veneer for the branch
from _stext (in .head.text) to primary_entry (in .rodata.text):
| ffff800080000000 <_text>:
| ffff800080000000: fa405a4d ccmp x18, #0x0, #0xd, pl // pl = nfrst
| ffff800080000004: 14003fff b ffff800080010000 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry>
...
| ffff800080010000 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry>:
| ffff800080010000: 58000050 ldr x16, ffff800080010008 <__AArch64AbsLongThunk_primary_entry+0x8>
| ffff800080010004: d61f0200 br x16
| ffff800080010008: 889df0e0 .word 0x889df0e0
| ffff80008001000c: ffff8000 .word 0xffff8000
... and as this is executed early in boot before the kernel is mapped in
TTBR1 this results in a silent boot failure.
Fix this by passing '--pic-veneer' to the linker, which will cause the
linker to use position-independent veneers, e.g.
| ffff800080000000 <_text>:
| ffff800080000000: fa405a4d ccmp x18, #0x0, #0xd, pl // pl = nfrst
| ffff800080000004: 14003fff b ffff800080010000 <__AArch64ADRPThunk_primary_entry>
...
| ffff800080010000 <__AArch64ADRPThunk_primary_entry>:
| ffff800080010000: f004e3f0 adrp x16, ffff800089c8f000 <__idmap_text_start>
| ffff800080010004: 91038210 add x16, x16, #0xe0
| ffff800080010008: d61f0200 br x16
I've opted to pass '--pic-veneer' unconditionally, as:
* In addition to solving the boot failure, these sequences are generally
nicer as they require fewer instructions and don't need to perform
data accesses.
* While the position-independent veneer sequences have a limited +/-2GiB
range, this is not a new restriction. Even kernels built with
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n are limited to 2GiB in size as we have several
structues using 32-bit relative offsets and PPREL32 relocations, which
are similarly limited to +/-2GiB in range. These include extable
entries, jump table entries, and alt_instr entries.
* GNU LD defaults to using position-independent veneers, and supports
the same '--pic-veneer' option, so this change is not expected to
adversely affect GNU LD.
I've tested with GNU LD 2.30 to 2.42 inclusive and LLVM 13.0.1 to 19.1.0
inclusive, using the kernel.org binaries from:
* https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
* https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/llvm/
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927101838.3061054-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 13f8f1e05f1dc36dbba6cba0ae03354c0dafcde7 ]
The arm64 uprobes code is broken for big-endian kernels as it doesn't
convert the in-memory instruction encoding (which is always
little-endian) into the kernel's native endianness before analyzing and
simulating instructions. This may result in a few distinct problems:
* The kernel may may erroneously reject probing an instruction which can
safely be probed.
* The kernel may erroneously erroneously permit stepping an
instruction out-of-line when that instruction cannot be stepped
out-of-line safely.
* The kernel may erroneously simulate instruction incorrectly dur to
interpretting the byte-swapped encoding.
The endianness mismatch isn't caught by the compiler or sparse because:
* The arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields are encoded as arrays of u8, so
the compiler and sparse have no idea these contain a little-endian
32-bit value. The core uprobes code populates these with a memcpy()
which similarly does not handle endianness.
* While the uprobe_opcode_t type is an alias for __le32, both
arch_uprobe_analyze_insn() and arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() cast from u8[]
to the similarly-named probe_opcode_t, which is an alias for u32.
Hence there is no endianness conversion warning.
Fix this by changing the arch_uprobe::{insn,ixol} fields to __le32 and
adding the appropriate __le32_to_cpu() conversions prior to consuming
the instruction encoding. The core uprobes copies these fields as opaque
ranges of bytes, and so is unaffected by this change.
At the same time, remove MAX_UINSN_BYTES and consistently use
AARCH64_INSN_SIZE for clarity.
Tested with the following:
| #include <stdio.h>
| #include <stdbool.h>
|
| #define noinline __attribute__((noinline))
|
| static noinline void *adrp_self(void)
| {
| void *addr;
|
| asm volatile(
| " adrp %x0, adrp_self\n"
| " add %x0, %x0, :lo12:adrp_self\n"
| : "=r" (addr));
| }
|
|
| int main(int argc, char *argv)
| {
| void *ptr = adrp_self();
| bool equal = (ptr == adrp_self);
|
| printf("adrp_self => %p\n"
| "adrp_self() => %p\n"
| "%s\n",
| adrp_self, ptr, equal ? "EQUAL" : "NOT EQUAL");
|
| return 0;
| }
.... where the adrp_self() function was compiled to:
| 00000000004007e0 <adrp_self>:
| 4007e0: 90000000 adrp x0, 400000 <__ehdr_start>
| 4007e4: 911f8000 add x0, x0, #0x7e0
| 4007e8: d65f03c0 ret
Before this patch, the ADRP is not recognized, and is assumed to be
steppable, resulting in corruption of the result:
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL
| # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events
| # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0xffffffffff7e0
| NOT EQUAL
After this patch, the ADRP is correctly recognized and simulated:
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL
| #
| # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobe_events
| # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable
| # ./adrp-self
| adrp_self => 0x4007e0
| adrp_self() => 0x4007e0
| EQUAL
Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 50f813e57601c22b6f26ced3193b9b94d70a2640 upstream.
The simulate_ldr_literal() code always loads a 64-bit quantity, and when
simulating a 32-bit load into a 'W' register, it discards the most
significant 32 bits. For big-endian kernels this means that the relevant
bits are discarded, and the value returned is the the subsequent 32 bits
in memory (i.e. the value at addr + 4).
Additionally, simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() use a
plain C load, which the compiler may tear or elide (e.g. if the target
is the zero register). Today this doesn't happen to matter, but it may
matter in future if trampoline code uses a LDR (literal) or LDRSW
(literal).
Update simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() to use an
appropriately-sized READ_ONCE() to perform the access, which avoids
these problems.
Fixes: 39a67d49ba35 ("arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit acc450aa07099d071b18174c22a1119c57da8227 upstream.
The simulate_ldr_literal() and simulate_ldrsw_literal() functions are
unsafe to use for uprobes. Both functions were originally written for
use with kprobes, and access memory with plain C accesses. When uprobes
was added, these were reused unmodified even though they cannot safely
access user memory.
There are three key problems:
1) The plain C accesses do not have corresponding extable entries, and
thus if they encounter a fault the kernel will treat these as
unintentional accesses to user memory, resulting in a BUG() which
will kill the kernel thread, and likely lead to further issues (e.g.
lockup or panic()).
2) The plain C accesses are subject to HW PAN and SW PAN, and so when
either is in use, any attempt to simulate an access to user memory
will fault. Thus neither simulate_ldr_literal() nor
simulate_ldrsw_literal() can do anything useful when simulating a
user instruction on any system with HW PAN or SW PAN.
3) The plain C accesses are privileged, as they run in kernel context,
and in practice can access a small range of kernel virtual addresses.
The instructions they simulate have a range of +/-1MiB, and since the
simulated instructions must itself be a user instructions in the
TTBR0 address range, these can address the final 1MiB of the TTBR1
acddress range by wrapping downwards from an address in the first
1MiB of the TTBR0 address range.
In contemporary kernels the last 8MiB of TTBR1 address range is
reserved, and accesses to this will always fault, meaning this is no
worse than (1).
Historically, it was theoretically possible for the linear map or
vmemmap to spill into the final 8MiB of the TTBR1 address range, but
in practice this is extremely unlikely to occur as this would
require either:
* Having enough physical memory to fill the entire linear map all the
way to the final 1MiB of the TTBR1 address range.
* Getting unlucky with KASLR randomization of the linear map such
that the populated region happens to overlap with the last 1MiB of
the TTBR address range.
... and in either case if we were to spill into the final page there
would be larger problems as the final page would alias with error
pointers.
Practically speaking, (1) and (2) are the big issues. Given there have
been no reports of problems since the broken code was introduced, it
appears that no-one is relying on probing these instructions with
uprobes.
Avoid these issues by not allowing uprobes on LDR (literal) and LDRSW
(literal), limiting the use of simulate_ldr_literal() and
simulate_ldrsw_literal() to kprobes. Attempts to place uprobes on LDR
(literal) and LDRSW (literal) will be rejected as
arm_probe_decode_insn() will return INSN_REJECTED. In future we can
consider introducing working uprobes support for these instructions, but
this will require more significant work.
Fixes: 9842ceae9fa8 ("arm64: Add uprobe support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008155851.801546-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 924725707d80bc2588cefafef76ff3f164d299bc ]
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-N3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-261 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 02 of the Neoverse-N3 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107997/0000/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2488444274c70038eb6b686cba5f1ce48ebb9cdd ]
In a review discussion of the changes to support vCPU hotplug where
a check was added on the GICC being enabled if was online, it was
noted that there is need to map back to the cpu and use that to index
into a cpumask. As such, a valid ID is needed.
If an MPIDR check fails in acpi_map_gic_cpu_interface() it is possible
for the entry in cpu_madt_gicc[cpu] == NULL. This function would
then cause a NULL pointer dereference. Whilst a path to trigger
this has not been established, harden this caller against the
possibility.
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529133446.28446-13-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8d34b6f17b9ac93faa2791eb037dcb08bdf755de ]
ACPI identifies CPUs by UID. get_cpu_for_acpi_id() maps the ACPI UID
to the Linux CPU number.
The helper to retrieve this mapping is only available in arm64's NUMA
code.
Move it to live next to get_acpi_id_for_cpu().
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Vishnu Pajjuri <vishnu@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240529133446.28446-12-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3e6245ebe7ef341639e9a7e402b3ade8ad45a19f upstream.
On a system with a GICv3, if a guest hasn't been configured with
GICv3 and that the host is not capable of GICv2 emulation,
a write to any of the ICC_*SGI*_EL1 registers is trapped to EL2.
We therefore try to emulate the SGI access, only to hit a NULL
pointer as no private interrupt is allocated (no GIC, remember?).
The obvious fix is to give the guest what it deserves, in the
shape of a UNDEF exception.
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820100349.3544850-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a21dcf0ea8566ebbe011c79d6ed08cdfea771de3 upstream.
Currently, only acpi_early_node_map[0] was initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE.
To ensure all the values were properly initialized, switch to initialize
all of them to NUMA_NO_NODE.
Fixes: e18962491696 ("arm64: numa: rework ACPI NUMA initialization")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19.x
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/853d7f74aa243f6f5999e203246f0d1ae92d2b61.1722828421.git.haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 85f1506337f0c79a4955edfeee86a18628e3735f upstream.
Commit 237405ebef58 ("arm64: cpufeature: Force HWCAP to be based on the
sysreg visible to user-space") forced the hwcaps to use sanitised
user-space view of the id registers. However, the ID register structures
used to select few compat cpufeatures (vfp, crc32, ...) are masked and
hence such hwcaps do not appear in /proc/cpuinfo anymore for PER_LINUX32
personality.
Add the ID register structures explicitly and set the relevant entry as
visible. As these ID registers are now of type visible so make them
available in 64-bit userspace by making necessary changes in register
emulation logic and documentation.
While at it, update the comment for structure ftr_generic_32bits[] which
lists the ID register that use it.
Fixes: 237405ebef58 ("arm64: cpufeature: Force HWCAP to be based on the sysreg visible to user-space")
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103082232.19189-1-amit.kachhap@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ef54a384526911095db465e77acc1cb5266b32c ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-A725. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in the Cortex-A725 TRM:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107652/0001/
... in table A-247 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions").
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 58d245e03c324d083a0ec3b9ab8ebd46ec9848d7 ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X1C. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in the Cortex-X1C TRM:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101968/0002/
... in section B2.107 ("MIDR_EL1, Main ID Register, EL1").
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fd2ff5f0b320f418288e7a1f919f648fbc8a0dfc ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X925. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-285 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0001-05 of the Cortex-X925 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102807/0001/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit add332c40328cf06fe35e4b3cde8ec315c4629e5 ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-A720. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-186 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0002-05 of the Cortex-A720 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102530/0002/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit be5a6f238700f38b534456608588723fba96c5ab ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table A-263 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 07 of the Cortex-X3 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101593/0102/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0ce85db6c2141b7ffb95709d76fc55a27ff3cdc1 ]
Add cputype definitions for Neoverse-V3. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table B-249 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0001-04 of the Neoverse-V3 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/107734/0001/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 02a0a04676fa7796d9cbc9eb5ca120aaa194d2dd ]
Add cputype definitions for Cortex-X4. These will be used for errata
detection in subsequent patches.
These values can be found in Table B-249 ("MIDR_EL1 bit descriptions")
in issue 0002-05 of the Cortex-X4 TRM, which can be found at:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102484/0002/?lang=en
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Mark: fix conflict (dealt with upstream via a later merge) ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f4d9d9dcc70b96b5e5d7801bd5fbf8491b07b13d ]
Add the part number and MIDR for Neoverse-V2
Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109192310.16234-2-bwicaksono@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[ Mark: trivial backport ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 237405ebef580a7352a52129b2465c117145eafa ]
arm64 advertises hardware features to user-space via HWCAPs, and by
emulating access to the CPUs id registers. The cpufeature code has a
sanitised system-wide view of an id register, and a sanitised user-space
view of an id register, where some features use their 'safe' value
instead of the hardware value.
It is currently possible for a HWCAP to be advertised where the user-space
view of the id register does not show the feature as supported.
Erratum workaround need to remove both the HWCAP, and the feature from
the user-space view of the id register. This involves duplicating the
code, and spreading it over cpufeature.c and cpu_errata.c.
Make the HWCAP code use the user-space view of id registers. This ensures
the values never diverge, and allows erratum workaround to remove HWCAP
by modifying the user-space view of the id register.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909165938.3931307-2-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Mark: fixup lack of 'width' parameter ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
With significant code churn, the 'read' result from callbench can
regress from 4000 ns to 7000 ns, despite no changes directly affecting
the code paths exercised by callbench. This can also happen when playing
with compiler options that affect the kernel's size.
Upon further investigation, it turns out that /dev/zero, which callbench
uses for its file benchmarks, makes heavy use of clear_user() when
accessed via read(). When the regression occurs, __arch_clear_user()
goes from being 16-byte aligned to being 4-byte aligned.
A recent upstream change to arm64's clear_user() implementation, commit
344323e0428b ("arm64: Rewrite __arch_clear_user()"), mentions this:
Apparently some folks examine large reads from /dev/zero closely enough
to notice the loop being hot, so align it per the other critical loops
(presumably around a typical instruction fetch granularity).
As such, make __arch_clear_user() 16-byte aligned to fix the regression
and match upstream.
Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
commit d3882564a77c21eb746ba5364f3fa89b88de3d61 upstream.
Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks
works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr
and nr arguments.
This was addressed on parisc by switching to
compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc827 ("parisc:
io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"),
as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and
s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the
same bug.
Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64()
like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the
function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in
the tables.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 48166e6ea47d ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures")
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dfe6d190f38fc5df5ff2614b463a5195a399c885 upstream.
It appears that we don't allow a vcpu to be restored in AArch32
System mode, as we *never* included it in the list of valid modes.
Just add it to the list of allowed modes.
Fixes: 0d854a60b1d7 ("arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524141956.1450304-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ffbf4fb9b5c12ff878a10ea17997147ea4ebea6f ]
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, we fail to add necessary padding bytes
to bug_table entries, and as a result the last entry in a bug table will
be ignored, potentially leading to an unexpected panic(). All prior
entries in the table will be handled correctly.
The arm64 ABI requires that struct fields of up to 8 bytes are
naturally-aligned, with padding added within a struct such that struct
are suitably aligned within arrays.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERPOSE=y, the layout of a bug_entry is:
struct bug_entry {
signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes
signed int file_disp; // 4 bytes
unsigned short line; // 2 bytes
unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes
}
... with 12 bytes total, requiring 4-byte alignment.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the layout of a bug_entry is:
struct bug_entry {
signed int bug_addr_disp; // 4 bytes
unsigned short flags; // 2 bytes
< implicit padding > // 2 bytes
}
... with 8 bytes total, with 6 bytes of data and 2 bytes of trailing
padding, requiring 4-byte alginment.
When we create a bug_entry in assembly, we align the start of the entry
to 4 bytes, which implicitly handles padding for any prior entries.
However, we do not align the end of the entry, and so when
CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE=n, the final entry lacks the trailing padding
bytes.
For the main kernel image this is not a problem as find_bug() doesn't
depend on the trailing padding bytes when searching for entries:
for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
return bug;
However for modules, module_bug_finalize() depends on the trailing
bytes when calculating the number of entries:
mod->num_bugs = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry);
... and as the last bug_entry lacks the necessary padding bytes, this entry
will not be counted, e.g. in the case of a single entry:
sechdrs[i].sh_size == 6
sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 8;
sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(struct bug_entry) == 0;
Consequently module_find_bug() will miss the last bug_entry when it does:
for (i = 0; i < mod->num_bugs; ++i, ++bug)
if (bugaddr == bug_addr(bug))
goto out;
... which can lead to a kenrel panic due to an unhandled bug.
This can be demonstrated with the following module:
static int __init buginit(void)
{
WARN(1, "hello\n");
return 0;
}
static void __exit bugexit(void)
{
}
module_init(buginit);
module_exit(bugexit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
... which will trigger a kernel panic when loaded:
------------[ cut here ]------------
hello
Unexpected kernel BRK exception at EL1
Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: hello(O+)
CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 6.9.1 #8
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
lr : buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
sp : ffff800080533ae0
x29: ffff800080533ae0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: ffffaba8c4e70510 x25: ffff800080533c30 x24: ffffaba8c4a28a58
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff3947c0eab3c0
x20: ffffaba8c4e3f000 x19: ffffaba846464000 x18: 0000000000000006
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffaba8c2492834 x15: 0720072007200720
x14: 0720072007200720 x13: ffffaba8c49b27c8 x12: 0000000000000312
x11: 0000000000000106 x10: ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x9 : ffffaba8c49b27c8
x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffaba8c4a0a7c8 x6 : 80000000fffff000
x5 : 0000000000000107 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff3947c0eab3c0
Call trace:
buginit+0x18/0x1000 [hello]
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x1c8
do_init_module+0x60/0x218
load_module+0x1ba4/0x1d70
__do_sys_init_module+0x198/0x1d0
__arm64_sys_init_module+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: d0ffffe0 910003fd 91000000 9400000b (d4210000)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: BRK handler: Fatal exception
Fix this by always aligning the end of a bug_entry to 4 bytes, which is
correct regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Fixes: 9fb7410f955f ("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for generic BUG traps")
Signed-off-by: Yuanbin Xie <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao <xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1716212077-43826-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6ddb4f372fc63210034b903d96ebbeb3c7195adb ]
vgic_v2_parse_attr() is responsible for finding the vCPU that matches
the user-provided CPUID, which (of course) may not be valid. If the ID
is invalid, kvm_get_vcpu_by_id() returns NULL, which isn't handled
gracefully.
Similar to the GICv3 uaccess flow, check that kvm_get_vcpu_by_id()
actually returns something and fail the ioctl if not.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7d450e282171 ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add userland access to VGIC dist registers")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424173959.3776798-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4e7728c81a54b17bd33be402ac140bc11bb0c4f4 ]
When parsing a GICv2 attribute that contains a cpuid, handle this
as the vcpu_id, not a vcpu_idx, as userspace cannot really know
the mapping between the two. For this, use kvm_get_vcpu_by_id()
instead of kvm_get_vcpu().
Take this opportunity to get rid of the pointless check against
online_vcpus, which doesn't make much sense either, and switch
to FIELD_GET as a way to extract the vcpu_id.
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927090911.3355209-5-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Stable-dep-of: 6ddb4f372fc6 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Check for non-NULL vCPU in vgic_v2_parse_attr()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 8d3a7dfb801d157ac423261d7cd62c33e95375f8 upstream.
vgic_get_irq() may not return a valid descriptor if there is no ITS that
holds a valid translation for the specified INTID. If that is the case,
it is safe to silently ignore it and continue processing the LPI pending
table.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 33d3bc9556a7 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Read initial LPI pending table")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221092732.4126848-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 85a71ee9a0700f6c18862ef3b0011ed9dad99aca upstream.
It is possible that an LPI mapped in a different ITS gets unmapped while
handling the MOVALL command. If that is the case, there is no state that
can be migrated to the destination. Silently ignore it and continue
migrating other LPIs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff9c114394aa ("KVM: arm/arm64: GICv4: Handle MOVALL applied to a vPE")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221092732.4126848-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
