[ Upstream commit 2e95c4384438adeaa772caa560244b1a2efef816 ]
In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed
to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid
to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff:
Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active
class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer.
In 066a3b5b2346, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress
qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent
TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a
hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into
qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT).
In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree
levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the
iteration must stop.
Fixes: 066a3b5b2346 ("[NET_SCHED] sch_api: fix qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() loop")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241024165547.418570-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f504465970aebb2467da548f7c1efbbf36d0f44b ]
In 'taprio_change()', 'admin' pointer may become dangling due to sched
switch / removal caused by 'advance_sched()', and critical section
protected by 'q->current_entry_lock' is too small to prevent from such
a scenario (which causes use-after-free detected by KASAN). Fix this
by prefer 'rcu_replace_pointer()' over 'rcu_assign_pointer()' to update
'admin' immediately before an attempt to schedule freeing.
Fixes: a3d43c0d56f1 ("taprio: Add support adding an admin schedule")
Reported-by: syzbot+b65e0af58423fc8a73aa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b65e0af58423fc8a73aa
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241018051339.418890-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d5c4546062fd6f5dbce575c7ea52ad66d1968678 ]
According to Vinicius (and carefully looking through the whole
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b65e0af58423fc8a73aa
once again), txtime branch of 'taprio_change()' is not going to
race against 'advance_sched()'. But using 'rcu_replace_pointer()'
in the former may be a good idea as well.
Suggested-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 546ea84d07e3e324644025e2aae2d12ea4c5896e upstream.
In sch_cake, we keep track of the count of active bulk flows per host,
when running in dst/src host fairness mode, which is used as the
round-robin weight when iterating through flows. The count of active
bulk flows is updated whenever a flow changes state.
This has a peculiar interaction with the hash collision handling: when a
hash collision occurs (after the set-associative hashing), the state of
the hash bucket is simply updated to match the new packet that collided,
and if host fairness is enabled, that also means assigning new per-host
state to the flow. For this reason, the bulk flow counters of the
host(s) assigned to the flow are decremented, before new state is
assigned (and the counters, which may not belong to the same host
anymore, are incremented again).
Back when this code was introduced, the host fairness mode was always
enabled, so the decrement was unconditional. When the configuration
flags were introduced the *increment* was made conditional, but
the *decrement* was not. Which of course can lead to a spurious
decrement (and associated wrap-around to U16_MAX).
AFAICT, when host fairness is disabled, the decrement and wrap-around
happens as soon as a hash collision occurs (which is not that common in
itself, due to the set-associative hashing). However, in most cases this
is harmless, as the value is only used when host fairness mode is
enabled. So in order to trigger an array overflow, sch_cake has to first
be configured with host fairness disabled, and while running in this
mode, a hash collision has to occur to cause the overflow. Then, the
qdisc has to be reconfigured to enable host fairness, which leads to the
array out-of-bounds because the wrapped-around value is retained and
used as an array index. It seems that syzbot managed to trigger this,
which is quite impressive in its own right.
This patch fixes the issue by introducing the same conditional check on
decrement as is used on increment.
The original bug predates the upstreaming of cake, but the commit listed
in the Fixes tag touched that code, meaning that this patch won't apply
before that.
Fixes: 712639929912 ("sch_cake: Make the dual modes fairer")
Reported-by: syzbot+7fe7b81d602cc1e6b94d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240903160846.20909-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3b3a2a9c6349e25a025d2330f479bc33a6ccb54a upstream.
If netem_dequeue() enqueues packet to inner qdisc and that qdisc
returns __NET_XMIT_STOLEN. The packet is dropped but
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is not called to update the parent's
q.qlen, leading to the similar use-after-free as Commit
e04991a48dbaf382 ("netem: fix return value if duplicate enqueue
fails")
Commands to trigger KASAN UaF:
ip link add type dummy
ip link set lo up
ip link set dummy0 up
tc qdisc add dev lo parent root handle 1: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: netem
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 2: handle 3: drr
tc filter add dev lo parent 3: basic classid 3:1 action mirred egress
redirect dev dummy0
tc class add dev lo classid 3:1 drr
ping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # Trigger bug
tc class del dev lo classid 1:1
tc class add dev lo classid 1:1 drr
ping -c1 -W0.01 localhost # UaF
Fixes: 50612537e9ab ("netem: fix classful handling")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240901182438.4992-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit c07ff8592d57ed258afee5a5e04991a48dbaf382 ]
There is a bug in netem_enqueue() introduced by
commit 5845f706388a ("net: netem: fix skb length BUG_ON in __skb_to_sgvec")
that can lead to a use-after-free.
This commit made netem_enqueue() always return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS
when a packet is duplicated, which can cause the parent qdisc's q.qlen
to be mistakenly incremented. When this happens qlen_notify() may be
skipped on the parent during destruction, leaving a dangling pointer
for some classful qdiscs like DRR.
There are two ways for the bug happen:
- If the duplicated packet is dropped by rootq->enqueue() and then
the original packet is also dropped.
- If rootq->enqueue() sends the duplicated packet to a different qdisc
and the original packet is dropped.
In both cases NET_XMIT_SUCCESS is returned even though no packets
are enqueued at the netem qdisc.
The fix is to defer the enqueue of the duplicate packet until after
the original packet has been guaranteed to return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.
Fixes: 5845f706388a ("net: netem: fix skb length BUG_ON in __skb_to_sgvec")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819175753.5151-1-stephen@networkplumber.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 88c67aeb14070bab61d3dd8be96c8b42ebcaf53a ]
zones_ht is a global hashtable for flow_table with zone as key. However,
it does not consider netns when getting a flow_table from zones_ht in
tcf_ct_init(), and it means an act_ct action in netns A may get a
flow_table that belongs to netns B if it has the same zone value.
In Shuang's test with the TOPO:
tcf2_c <---> tcf2_sw1 <---> tcf2_sw2 <---> tcf2_s
tcf2_sw1 and tcf2_sw2 saw the same flow and used the same flow table,
which caused their ct entries entering unexpected states and the
TCP connection not able to end normally.
This patch fixes the issue simply by adding netns into the key of
tcf_ct_flow_table so that an act_ct action gets a flow_table that
belongs to its own netns in tcf_ct_init().
Note that for easy coding we don't use tcf_ct_flow_table.nf_ft.net,
as the ct_ft is initialized after inserting it to the hashtable in
tcf_ct_flow_table_get() and also it requires to implement several
functions in rhashtable_params including hashfn, obj_hashfn and
obj_cmpfn.
Fixes: 64ff70b80fd4 ("net/sched: act_ct: Offload established connections to flow table")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1db5b6cc6902c5fc6f8c6cbd85494a2008087be5.1718488050.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fc54d9065f90dd25063883f404e6ff9a76913e73 ]
Following patches in series use the pointer to access flow table offload
debug variables.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Stable-dep-of: 88c67aeb1407 ("sched: act_ct: add netns into the key of tcf_ct_flow_table")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d864319871b05fadd153e0aede4811ca7008f5d6 ]
syzbot found hanging tasks waiting on rtnl_lock [1]
A reproducer is available in the syzbot bug.
When a request to add multiple actions with the same index is sent, the
second request will block forever on the first request. This holds
rtnl_lock, and causes tasks to hang.
Return -EAGAIN to prevent infinite looping, while keeping documented
behavior.
[1]
INFO: task kworker/1:0:5088 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-syzkaller-00173-g3cdb45594619 #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/1:0 state:D stack:23744 pid:5088 tgid:5088 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: events_power_efficient reg_check_chans_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5409 [inline]
__schedule+0xf15/0x5d00 kernel/sched/core.c:6746
__schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6823 [inline]
schedule+0xe7/0x350 kernel/sched/core.c:6838
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:6895
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:684 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x5b8/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
wiphy_lock include/net/cfg80211.h:5953 [inline]
reg_leave_invalid_chans net/wireless/reg.c:2466 [inline]
reg_check_chans_work+0x10a/0x10e0 net/wireless/reg.c:2481
Fixes: 0190c1d452a9 ("net: sched: atomically check-allocate action")
Reported-by: syzbot+b87c222546179f4513a7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b87c222546179f4513a7
Signed-off-by: David Ruth <druth@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614190326.1349786-1-druth@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4b55e86736d5b492cf689125da2600f59c7d2c39 ]
Instead of relying only on the idrinfo->lock mutex for
bind/alloc logic, rely on a combination of rcu + mutex + atomics
to better scale the case where multiple rtnl-less filters are
binding to the same action object.
Action binding happens when an action index is specified explicitly and
an action exists which such index exists. Example:
tc actions add action drop index 1
tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
tc filter add ... matchall action drop index 1
tc filter ls ...
filter protocol all pref 49150 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49150 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
not_in_hw
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 4 bind 3
filter protocol all pref 49151 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49151 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
not_in_hw
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 4 bind 3
filter protocol all pref 49152 matchall chain 0 filter protocol all pref 49152 matchall chain 0 handle 0x1
not_in_hw
action order 1: gact action drop
random type none pass val 0
index 1 ref 4 bind 3
When no index is specified, as before, grab the mutex and allocate
in the idr the next available id. In this version, as opposed to before,
it's simplified to store the -EBUSY pointer instead of the previous
alloc + replace combination.
When an index is specified, rely on rcu to find if there's an object in
such index. If there's none, fallback to the above, serializing on the
mutex and reserving the specified id. If there's one, it can be an -EBUSY
pointer, in which case we just try again until it's an action, or an action.
Given the rcu guarantees, the action found could be dead and therefore
we need to bump the refcount if it's not 0, handling the case it's
in fact 0.
As bind and the action refcount are already atomics, these increments can
happen without the mutex protection while many tcf_idr_check_alloc race
to bind to the same action instance.
In case binding encounters a parallel delete or add, it will return
-EAGAIN in order to try again. Both filter and action apis already
have the retry machinery in-place. In case it's an unlocked filter it
retries under the rtnl lock.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231211181807.96028-2-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: d864319871b0 ("net/sched: act_api: fix possible infinite loop in tcf_idr_check_alloc()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f921a58ae20852d188f70842431ce6519c4fdc36 ]
If one TCA_TAPRIO_ATTR_PRIOMAP attribute has been provided,
taprio_parse_mqprio_opt() must validate it, or userspace
can inject arbitrary data to the kernel, the second time
taprio_change() is called.
First call (with valid attributes) sets dev->num_tc
to a non zero value.
Second call (with arbitrary mqprio attributes)
returns early from taprio_parse_mqprio_opt()
and bad things can happen.
Fixes: a3d43c0d56f1 ("taprio: Add support adding an admin schedule")
Reported-by: Noam Rathaus <noamr@ssd-disclosure.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604181511.769870-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit affc18fdc694190ca7575b9a86632a73b9fe043d ]
q->bands will be assigned to qopt->bands to execute subsequent code logic
after kmalloc. So the old q->bands should not be used in kmalloc.
Otherwise, an out-of-bounds write will occur.
Fixes: c2999f7fb05b ("net: sched: multiq: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock")
Signed-off-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8fcb0382af6f1ef50936f1be05b8149eb2f88496 ]
m->data needs to be freed when em_text_destroy is called.
Fixes: d675c989ed2d ("[PKT_SCHED]: Packet classification based on textsearch (ematch)")
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c4d49196ceec80e30e8d981410d73331b49b7850 ]
commit d61491a51f7e ("net/sched: cls_u32: Replace one-element array
with flexible-array member") incorrecly replaced an instance of
`sizeof(*tp_c)` with `struct_size(tp_c, hlist->ht, 1)`. This results
in a an over-allocation of 8 bytes.
This change is wrong because `hlist` in `struct tc_u_common` is a
pointer:
net/sched/cls_u32.c:
struct tc_u_common {
struct tc_u_hnode __rcu *hlist;
void *ptr;
int refcnt;
struct idr handle_idr;
struct hlist_node hnode;
long knodes;
};
So, the use of `struct_size()` makes no sense: we don't need to allocate
any extra space for a flexible-array member. `sizeof(*tp_c)` is just fine.
So, `struct_size(tp_c, hlist->ht, 1)` translates to:
sizeof(*tp_c) + sizeof(tp_c->hlist->ht) ==
sizeof(struct tc_u_common) + sizeof(struct tc_u_knode *) ==
144 + 8 == 0x98 (byes)
^^^
|
unnecessary extra
allocation size
$ pahole -C tc_u_common net/sched/cls_u32.o
struct tc_u_common {
struct tc_u_hnode * hlist; /* 0 8 */
void * ptr; /* 8 8 */
int refcnt; /* 16 4 */
/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct idr handle_idr; /* 24 96 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 56 bytes ago --- */
struct hlist_node hnode; /* 120 16 */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
long int knodes; /* 136 8 */
/* size: 144, cachelines: 3, members: 6 */
/* sum members: 140, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
/* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};
And with `sizeof(*tp_c)`, we have:
sizeof(*tp_c) == sizeof(struct tc_u_common) == 144 == 0x90 (bytes)
which is the correct and original allocation size.
Fix this issue by replacing `struct_size(tp_c, hlist->ht, 1)` with
`sizeof(*tp_c)`, and avoid allocating 8 too many bytes.
The following difference in binary output is expected and reflects the
desired change:
| net/sched/cls_u32.o
| @@ -6148,7 +6148,7 @@
| include/linux/slab.h:599
| 2cf5: mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # 2cfc <u32_init+0xfc>
| 2cf8: R_X86_64_PC32 kmalloc_caches+0xc
|- 2cfc: mov $0x98,%edx
|+ 2cfc: mov $0x90,%edx
Reported-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/09b4a2ce-da74-3a19-6961-67883f634d98@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a13b67c9a015c4e21601ef9aa4ec9c5d972df1b4 upstream.
Christian Theune says:
I upgraded from 6.1.38 to 6.1.55 this morning and it broke my traffic shaping script,
leaving me with a non-functional uplink on a remote router.
A 'rt' curve cannot be used as a inner curve (parent class), but we were
allowing such configurations since the qdisc was introduced. Such
configurations would trigger a UAF as Budimir explains:
The parent will have vttree_insert() called on it in init_vf(),
but will not have vttree_remove() called on it in update_vf()
because it does not have the HFSC_FSC flag set.
The qdisc always assumes that inner classes have the HFSC_FSC flag set.
This is by design as it doesn't make sense 'qdisc wise' for an 'rt'
curve to be an inner curve.
Budimir's original patch disallows users to add classes with a 'rt'
parent, but this is too strict as it breaks users that have been using
'rt' as a inner class. Another approach, taken by this patch, is to
upgrade the inner 'rt' into a 'sc', warning the user in the process.
It avoids the UAF reported by Budimir while also being more permissive
to bad scripts/users/code using 'rt' as a inner class.
Users checking the `tc class ls [...]` or `tc class get [...]` dumps would
observe the curve change and are potentially breaking with this change.
v1->v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231013151057.2611860-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com/
- Correct 'Fixes' tag and merge with revert (Jakub)
Cc: Christian Theune <ct@flyingcircus.io>
Cc: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Fixes: b3d26c5702c7 ("net/sched: sch_hfsc: Ensure inner classes have fsc curve")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017143602.3191556-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
