Commit graph

511 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chuck Lever
7bba5c16ef NFSD: Fix the behavior of READ near OFFSET_MAX
[ Upstream commit 0cb4d23ae08c48f6bf3c29a8e5c4a74b8388b960 ]

Dan Aloni reports:
> Due to commit 8cfb9015280d ("NFS: Always provide aligned buffers to
> the RPC read layers") on the client, a read of 0xfff is aligned up
> to server rsize of 0x1000.
>
> As a result, in a test where the server has a file of size
> 0x7fffffffffffffff, and the client tries to read from the offset
> 0x7ffffffffffff000, the read causes loff_t overflow in the server
> and it returns an NFS code of EINVAL to the client. The client as
> a result indefinitely retries the request.

The Linux NFS client does not handle NFS?ERR_INVAL, even though all
NFS specifications permit servers to return that status code for a
READ.

Instead of NFS?ERR_INVAL, have out-of-range READ requests succeed
and return a short result. Set the EOF flag in the result to prevent
the client from retrying the READ request. This behavior appears to
be consistent with Solaris NFS servers.

Note that NFSv3 and NFSv4 use u64 offset values on the wire. These
must be converted to loff_t internally before use -- an implicit
type cast is not adequate for this purpose. Otherwise VFS checks
against sb->s_maxbytes do not work properly.

Reported-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:53 +01:00
J. Bruce Fields
7973cfdbf4 nfsd: fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with special stateid
[ Upstream commit 074b07d94e0bb6ddce5690a9b7e2373088e8b33a ]

RTM says "If the special ONE stateid is passed to
nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(), it returns status=0 but does not set
*cstid. nfsd4_copy_notify() depends on stid being set if status=0, and
thus can crash if the client sends the right COPY_NOTIFY RPC."

RFC 7862 says "The cna_src_stateid MUST refer to either open or locking
states provided earlier by the server.  If it is invalid, then the
operation MUST fail."

The RFC doesn't specify an error, and the choice doesn't matter much as
this is clearly illegal client behavior, but bad_stateid seems
reasonable.

Simplest is just to guarantee that nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op, called
with non-NULL cstid, errors out if it can't return a stateid.

Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Fixes: 624322f1adc5 ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:53 +01:00
Chuck Lever
8cabb46f6c NFSD: Move fill_pre_wcc() and fill_post_wcc()
[ Upstream commit fcb5e3fa012351f3b96024c07bc44834c2478213 ]

These functions are related to file handle processing and have
nothing to do with XDR encoding or decoding. Also they are no longer
NFSv3-specific. As a clean-up, move their definitions to a more
appropriate location. WCC is also an NFSv3-specific term, so rename
them as general-purpose helpers.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:53 +01:00
Chuck Lever
124a3cdf27 Revert "nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case"
[ Upstream commit 58f258f65267542959487dbe8b5641754411843d ]

On the wire, I observed NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE) operations sometimes
returning a reasonable-looking value in the cinfo.before field and
zero in the cinfo.after field.

RFC 8881 Section 10.8.1 says:
> When a client is making changes to a given directory, it needs to
> determine whether there have been changes made to the directory by
> other clients.  It does this by using the change attribute as
> reported before and after the directory operation in the associated
> change_info4 value returned for the operation.

and

> ... The post-operation change
> value needs to be saved as the basis for future change_info4
> comparisons.

A good quality client implementation therefore saves the zero
cinfo.after value. During a subsequent OPEN operation, it will
receive a different non-zero value in the cinfo.before field for
that directory, and it will incorrectly believe the directory has
changed, triggering an undesirable directory cache invalidation.

There are filesystem types where fs_supports_change_attribute()
returns false, tmpfs being one. On NFSv4 mounts, this means the
fh_getattr() call site in fill_pre_wcc() and fill_post_wcc() is
never invoked. Subsequently, nfsd4_change_attribute() is invoked
with an uninitialized @stat argument.

In fill_pre_wcc(), @stat contains stale stack garbage, which is
then placed on the wire. In fill_post_wcc(), ->fh_post_wc is all
zeroes, so zero is placed on the wire. Both of these values are
meaningless.

This fix can be applied immediately to stable kernels. Once there
are more regression tests in this area, this optimization can be
attempted again.

Fixes: 428a23d2bf0c ("nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
57927de983 NFSD: Trace boot verifier resets
[ Upstream commit 75acacb6583df0b9328dc701d8eeea05af49b8b5 ]

According to commit bbf2f098838a ("nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on
all write I/O errors"), the Linux NFS server forces all clients to
resend pending unstable writes if any server-side write or commit
operation encounters an error (say, ENOSPC). This is a rare and
quite exceptional event that could require administrative recovery
action, so it should be made trace-able. Example trace event:

nfsd-938   [002]  7174.945558: nfsd_writeverf_reset: boot_time=        61cc920d xid=0xdcd62036 error=-28 new verifier=0x08aecc6142515904

[ cel: adjusted to apply to v5.10.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
3b06528222 NFSD: Rename boot verifier functions
[ Upstream commit 3988a57885eeac05ef89f0ab4d7e47b52fbcf630 ]

Clean up: These functions handle what the specs call a write
verifier, which in the Linux NFS server implementation is now
divorced from the server's boot instance

[ cel: adjusted to apply to v5.10.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
0c1abc4a75 NFSD: Clean up the nfsd_net::nfssvc_boot field
[ Upstream commit 91d2e9b56cf5c80f9efc530d494968369a8a0e0d ]

There are two boot-time fields in struct nfsd_net: one called
boot_time and one called nfssvc_boot. The latter is used only to
form write verifiers, but its documenting comment declares:

        /* Time of server startup */

Since commit 27c438f53e79 ("nfsd: Support the server resetting the
boot verifier"), this field can be reset at any time; it's no
longer tied to server restart. So that comment is stale.

Also, according to pahole, struct timespec64 is 16 bytes long on
x86_64. The nfssvc_boot field is used only to form a write verifier,
which is 8 bytes long.

Let's clarify this situation by manufacturing an 8-byte verifier
in nfs_reset_boot_verifier() and storing only that in struct
nfsd_net.

We're grabbing 128 bits of time, so compress all of those into a
64-bit verifier instead of throwing out the high-order bits.
In the future, the siphash_key can be re-used for other hashed
objects per-nfsd_net.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
85f8d7896b NFSD: Write verifier might go backwards
[ Upstream commit cdc556600c0133575487cc69fb3128440b3c3e92 ]

When vfs_iter_write() starts to fail because a file system is full,
a bunch of writes can fail at once with ENOSPC. These writes
repeatedly invoke nfsd_reset_boot_verifier() in quick succession.

Ensure that the time it grabs doesn't go backwards due to an ntp
adjustment going on at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
8651e227f2 nfsd: Add a tracepoint for errors in nfsd4_clone_file_range()
[ Upstream commit a2f4c3fa4db94ba44d32a72201927cfd132a8e82 ]

Since a clone error commit can cause the boot verifier to change,
we should trace those errors.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ cel: Addressed a checkpatch.pl splat in fs/nfsd/vfs.h ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
d4c52471e1 NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id)
[ Upstream commit 2c445a0e72cb1fbfbdb7f9473c53556ee27c1d90 ]

Since this pointer is used repeatedly, move it to a stack variable.

[ cel: adjusted to apply to v5.10.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
d60b181028 NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id)
[ Upstream commit fb7622c2dbd1aa41133a8c73e1137b833c074519 ]

Since this pointer is used repeatedly, move it to a stack variable.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
15dea95570 NFSD: Clean up nfsd_vfs_write()
[ Upstream commit 33388b3aefefd4d83764dab8038cb54068161a44 ]

The RWF_SYNC and !RWF_SYNC arms are now exactly alike except that
the RWF_SYNC arm resets the boot verifier twice in a row. Fix that
redundancy and de-duplicate the code.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Jeff Layton
f9c454e287 nfsd: Retry once in nfsd_open on an -EOPENSTALE return
[ Upstream commit 12bcbd40fd931472c7fc9cf3bfe66799ece93ed8 ]

If we get back -EOPENSTALE from an NFSv4 open, then we either got some
unhandled error or the inode we got back was not the same as the one
associated with the dentry.

We really have no recourse in that situation other than to retry the
open, and if it fails to just return nfserr_stale back to the client.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Jeff Layton
e6931a1dd7 nfsd: Add errno mapping for EREMOTEIO
[ Upstream commit a2694e51f60c5a18c7e43d1a9feaa46d7f153e65 ]

The NFS client can occasionally return EREMOTEIO when signalling issues
with the server.  ...map to NFSERR_IO.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Peng Tao
40a15a91ce nfsd: map EBADF
[ Upstream commit b3d0db706c77d02055910fcfe2f6eb5155ff9d5e ]

Now that we have open file cache, it is possible that another client
deletes the file and DP will not know about it. Then IO to MDS would
fail with BADSTATEID and knfsd would start state recovery, which
should fail as well and then nfs read/write will fail with EBADF.
And it triggers a WARN() in nfserrno().

-----------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13529 at fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c:758 nfserrno+0x58/0x70 [nfsd]()
nfsd: non-standard errno: -9
modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_layout_flexfiles rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_connt
pata_acpi floppy
CPU: 0 PID: 13529 Comm: nfsd Tainted: G        W       4.1.5-00307-g6e6579b #7
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/30/2014
 0000000000000000 00000000464e6c9c ffff88079085fba8 ffffffff81789936
 0000000000000000 ffff88079085fc00 ffff88079085fbe8 ffffffff810a08ea
 ffff88079085fbe8 ffff88080f45c900 ffff88080f627d50 ffff880790c46a48
 all Trace:
 [<ffffffff81789936>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
 [<ffffffff810a08ea>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
 [<ffffffff810a0975>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x55/0x70
 [<ffffffff81252908>] ? splice_direct_to_actor+0x148/0x230
 [<ffffffffa02fb8c0>] ? fsid_source+0x60/0x60 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa02f9918>] nfserrno+0x58/0x70 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa02fba57>] nfsd_finish_read+0x97/0xb0 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa02fc7a6>] nfsd_splice_read+0x76/0xa0 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa02fcca1>] nfsd_read+0xc1/0xd0 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa0233af2>] ? svc_tcp_adjust_wspace+0x12/0x30 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa03073da>] nfsd3_proc_read+0xba/0x150 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa02f7a03>] nfsd_dispatch+0xc3/0x210 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa0233af2>] ? svc_tcp_adjust_wspace+0x12/0x30 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa0232913>] svc_process_common+0x453/0x6f0 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa0232cc3>] svc_process+0x113/0x1b0 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa02f740f>] nfsd+0xff/0x170 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffffa02f7310>] ? nfsd_destroy+0x80/0x80 [nfsd]
 [<ffffffff810bf3a8>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
 [<ffffffff810bf2d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
 [<ffffffff817912a2>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
 [<ffffffff810bf2d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0

Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
2543173ec6 NFSD: Fix zero-length NFSv3 WRITEs
[ Upstream commit 6a2f774424bfdcc2df3e17de0cefe74a4269cad5 ]

The Linux NFS server currently responds to a zero-length NFSv3 WRITE
request with NFS3ERR_IO. It responds to a zero-length NFSv4 WRITE
with NFS4_OK and count of zero.

RFC 1813 says of the WRITE procedure's @count argument:

count
         The number of bytes of data to be written. If count is
         0, the WRITE will succeed and return a count of 0,
         barring errors due to permissions checking.

RFC 8881 has similar language for NFSv4, though NFSv4 removed the
explicit @count argument because that value is already contained in
the opaque payload array.

The synthetic client pynfs's WRT4 and WRT15 tests do emit zero-
length WRITEs to exercise this spec requirement. Commit fdec6114ee1f
("nfsd4: zero-length WRITE should succeed") addressed the same
problem there with the same fix.

But interestingly the Linux NFS client does not appear to emit zero-
length WRITEs, instead squelching them. I'm not aware of a test that
can generate such WRITEs for NFSv3, so I wrote a naive C program to
generate a zero-length WRITE and test this fix.

Fixes: 8154ef2776aa ("NFSD: Clean up legacy NFS WRITE argument XDR decoders")
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Vasily Averin
065246aa5b nfsd4: add refcount for nfsd4_blocked_lock
[ Upstream commit 47446d74f1707049067fee038507cdffda805631 ]

nbl allocated in nfsd4_lock can be released by a several ways:
directly in nfsd4_lock(), via nfs4_laundromat(), via another nfs
command RELEASE_LOCKOWNER or via nfsd4_callback.
This structure should be refcounted to be used and released correctly
in all these cases.

Refcount is initialized to 1 during allocation and is incremented
when nbl is added into nbl_list/nbl_lru lists.

Usually nbl is linked into both lists together, so only one refcount
is used for both lists.

However nfsd4_lock() should keep in mind that nbl can be present
in one of lists only. This can happen if nbl was handled already
by nfs4_laundromat/nfsd4_callback/etc.

Refcount is decremented if vfs_lock_file() returns FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED,
because nbl can be handled already by nfs4_laundromat/nfsd4_callback/etc.

Refcount is not changed in find_blocked_lock() because of it reuses counter
released after removing nbl from lists.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
J. Bruce Fields
26d8c7f66c nfs: block notification on fs with its own ->lock
[ Upstream commit 40595cdc93edf4110c0f0c0b06f8d82008f23929 ]

NFSv4.1 supports an optional lock notification feature which notifies
the client when a lock comes available.  (Normally NFSv4 clients just
poll for locks if necessary.)  To make that work, we need to request a
blocking lock from the filesystem.

We turned that off for NFS in commit f657f8eef3ff ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] because it actually blocks the
nfsd thread while waiting for the lock.

Thanks to Vasily Averin for pointing out that NFS isn't the only
filesystem with that problem.

Any filesystem that leaves ->lock NULL will use posix_lock_file(), which
does the right thing.  Simplest is just to assume that any filesystem
that defines its own ->lock is not safe to request a blocking lock from.

So, this patch mostly reverts commit f657f8eef3ff ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] and commit b840be2f00c0 ("lockd:
don't attempt blocking locks on nfs reexports"), and instead uses a
check of ->lock (Vasily's suggestion) to decide whether to support
blocking lock notifications on a given filesystem.  Also add a little
documentation.

Perhaps someday we could add back an export flag later to allow
filesystems with "good" ->lock methods to support blocking lock
notifications.

Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
[ cel: Description rewritten to address checkpatch nits ]
[ cel: Fixed warning when SUNRPC debugging is disabled ]
[ cel: Fixed NULL check ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:52 +01:00
Chuck Lever
4555855ccc NFSD: De-duplicate nfsd4_decode_bitmap4()
[ Upstream commit cd2e999c7c394ae916d8be741418b3c6c1dddea8 ]

Clean up. Trond points out that xdr_stream_decode_uint32_array()
does the same thing as nfsd4_decode_bitmap4().

Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:51 +01:00
J. Bruce Fields
80b0c59bf7 nfsd: improve stateid access bitmask documentation
[ Upstream commit 3dcd1d8aab00c5d3a0a3725253c86440b1a0f5a7 ]

The use of the bitmaps is confusing.  Add a cross-reference to make it
easier to find the existing comment.  Add an updated reference with URL
to make it quicker to look up.  And a bit more editorializing about the
value of this.

Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:51 +01:00
Chuck Lever
0b68d96667 NFSD: Combine XDR error tracepoints
[ Upstream commit 70e94d757b3e1f46486d573729d84c8955c81dce ]

Clean up: The garbage_args and cant_encode tracepoints report the
same information as each other, so combine them into a single
tracepoint class to reduce code duplication and slightly reduce the
size of trace.o.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:51 +01:00
NeilBrown
fefe2352c2 NFSD: simplify per-net file cache management
[ Upstream commit 1463b38e7cf34d4cc60f41daff459ad807b2e408 ]

We currently have a 'laundrette' for closing cached files - a different
work-item for each network-namespace.

These 'laundrettes' (aka struct nfsd_fcache_disposal) are currently on a
list, and are freed using rcu.

The list is not necessary as we have a per-namespace structure (struct
nfsd_net) which can hold a link to the nfsd_fcache_disposal.
The use of kfree_rcu is also unnecessary as the cache is cleaned of all
files associated with a given namespace, and no new files can be added,
before the nfsd_fcache_disposal is freed.

So add a '->fcache_disposal' link to nfsd_net, and discard the list
management and rcu usage.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:51 +01:00
Jiapeng Chong
f6eb876315 NFSD: Fix inconsistent indenting
[ Upstream commit 1e37d0e5bda45881eea1bec4b812def72c7d4aea ]

Eliminate the follow smatch warning:

fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:4766 nfsd4_encode_read_plus_hole() warn: inconsistent
indenting.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:51 +01:00
Chuck Lever
ee471f1758 NFSD: Remove be32_to_cpu() from DRC hash function
[ Upstream commit 7578b2f628db27281d3165af0aa862311883a858 ]

Commit 7142b98d9fd7 ("nfsd: Clean up drc cache in preparation for
global spinlock elimination"), billed as a clean-up, added
be32_to_cpu() to the DRC hash function without explanation. That
commit removed two comments that state that byte-swapping in the
hash function is unnecessary without explaining whether there was
a need for that change.

On some Intel CPUs, the swab32 instruction is known to cause a CPU
pipeline stall. be32_to_cpu() does not add extra randomness, since
the hash multiplication is done /before/ shifting to the high-order
bits of the result.

As a micro-optimization, remove the unnecessary transform from the
DRC hash function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:51 +01:00
NeilBrown
d69c68e4b0 NFSD: simplify locking for network notifier.
[ Upstream commit d057cfec4940ce6eeffa22b4a71dec203b06cd55 ]

nfsd currently maintains an open-coded read/write semaphore (refcount
and wait queue) for each network namespace to ensure the nfs service
isn't shut down while the notifier is running.

This is excessive.  As there is unlikely to be contention between
notifiers and they run without sleeping, a single spinlock is sufficient
to avoid problems.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
[ cel: ensure nfsd_notifier_lock is static ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
ab30e7bffb SUNRPC: discard svo_setup and rename svc_set_num_threads_sync()
[ Upstream commit 3ebdbe5203a874614819700d3f470724cb803709 ]

The ->svo_setup callback serves no purpose.  It is always called from
within the same module that chooses which callback is needed.  So
discard it and call the relevant function directly.

Now that svc_set_num_threads() is no longer used remove it and rename
svc_set_num_threads_sync() to remove the "_sync" suffix.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
873ea429f8 NFSD: Make it possible to use svc_set_num_threads_sync
[ Upstream commit 3409e4f1e8f239f0ed81be0b068ecf4e73e2e826 ]

nfsd cannot currently use svc_set_num_threads_sync.  It instead
uses svc_set_num_threads which does *not* wait for threads to all
exit, and has a separate mechanism (nfsd_shutdown_complete) to wait
for completion.

The reason that nfsd is unlike other services is that nfsd threads can
exit separately from svc_set_num_threads being called - they die on
receipt of SIGKILL.  Also, when the last thread exits, the service must
be shut down (sockets closed).

For this, the nfsd_mutex needs to be taken, and as that mutex needs to
be held while svc_set_num_threads is called, the one cannot wait for
the other.

This patch changes the nfsd thread so that it can drop the ref on the
service without blocking on nfsd_mutex, so that svc_set_num_threads_sync
can be used:
 - if it can drop a non-last reference, it does that.  This does not
   trigger shutdown and does not require a mutex.  This will likely
   happen for all but the last thread signalled, and for all threads
   being shut down by nfsd_shutdown_threads()
 - if it can get the mutex without blocking (trylock), it does that
   and then drops the reference.  This will likely happen for the
   last thread killed by SIGKILL
 - Otherwise there might be an unrelated task holding the mutex,
   possibly in another network namespace, or nfsd_shutdown_threads()
   might be just about to get a reference on the service, after which
   we can drop ours safely.
   We cannot conveniently get wakeup notifications on these events,
   and we are unlikely to need to, so we sleep briefly and check again.

With this we can discard nfsd_shutdown_complete and
nfsd_complete_shutdown(), and switch to svc_set_num_threads_sync.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
92793de4f5 NFSD: narrow nfsd_mutex protection in nfsd thread
[ Upstream commit 9d3792aefdcda71d20c2b1ecc589c17ae71eb523 ]

There is nothing happening in the start of nfsd() that requires
protection by the mutex, so don't take it until shutting down the thread
- which does still require protection - but only for nfsd_put().

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
[ cel: address merge conflict with fd2468fa1301 ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
f1f6cafeb9 SUNRPC: use sv_lock to protect updates to sv_nrthreads.
[ Upstream commit 2a36395fac3b72771f87c3ee4387e3a96d85a7cc ]

Using sv_lock means we don't need to hold the service mutex over these
updates.

In particular,  svc_exit_thread() no longer requires synchronisation, so
threads can exit asynchronously.

Note that we could use an atomic_t, but as there are many more read
sites than writes, that would add unnecessary noise to the code.
Some reads are already racy, and there is no need for them to not be.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
37d53c0889 nfsd: make nfsd_stats.th_cnt atomic_t
[ Upstream commit 9b6c8c9bebccd5fb785c306b948c08874a88874d ]

This allows us to move the updates for th_cnt out of the mutex.
This is a step towards reducing mutex coverage in nfsd().

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
58232d691d SUNRPC: stop using ->sv_nrthreads as a refcount
[ Upstream commit ec52361df99b490f6af412b046df9799b92c1050 ]

The use of sv_nrthreads as a general refcount results in clumsy code, as
is seen by various comments needed to explain the situation.

This patch introduces a 'struct kref' and uses that for reference
counting, leaving sv_nrthreads to be a pure count of threads.  The kref
is managed particularly in svc_get() and svc_put(), and also nfsd_put();

svc_destroy() now takes a pointer to the embedded kref, rather than to
the serv.

nfsd allows the svc_serv to exist with ->sv_nrhtreads being zero.  This
happens when a transport is created before the first thread is started.
To support this, a 'keep_active' flag is introduced which holds a ref on
the svc_serv.  This is set when any listening socket is successfully
added (unless there are running threads), and cleared when the number of
threads is set.  So when the last thread exits, the nfs_serv will be
destroyed.
The use of 'keep_active' replaces previous code which checked if there
were any permanent sockets.

We no longer clear ->rq_server when nfsd() exits.  This was done
to prevent svc_exit_thread() from calling svc_destroy().
Instead we take an extra reference to the svc_serv to prevent
svc_destroy() from being called.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
a1ed765f29 SUNRPC/NFSD: clean up get/put functions.
[ Upstream commit 8c62d12740a1450d2e8456d5747f440e10db281a ]

svc_destroy() is poorly named - it doesn't necessarily destroy the svc,
it might just reduce the ref count.
nfsd_destroy() is poorly named for the same reason.

This patch:
 - removes the refcount functionality from svc_destroy(), moving it to
   a new svc_put().  Almost all previous callers of svc_destroy() now
   call svc_put().
 - renames nfsd_destroy() to nfsd_put() and improves the code, using
   the new svc_destroy() rather than svc_put()
 - removes a few comments that explain the important for balanced
   get/put calls.  This should be obvious.

The only non-trivial part of this is that svc_destroy() would call
svc_sock_update() on a non-final decrement.  It can no longer do that,
and svc_put() isn't really a good place of it.  This call is now made
from svc_exit_thread() which seems like a good place.  This makes the
call *before* sv_nrthreads is decremented rather than after.  This
is not particularly important as the call just sets a flag which
causes sv_nrthreads set be checked later.  A subsequent patch will
improve the ordering.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
NeilBrown
d5ed87db21 NFSD: handle errors better in write_ports_addfd()
[ Upstream commit 89b24336f03a8ba560e96b0c47a8434a7fa48e3c ]

If write_ports_add() fails, we shouldn't destroy the serv, unless we had
only just created it.  So if there are any permanent sockets already
attached, leave the serv in place.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
Chuck Lever
853a7127ee NFSD: Fix sparse warning
[ Upstream commit c2f1c4bd20621175c581f298b4943df0cffbd841 ]

/home/cel/src/linux/linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:1539:24: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
/home/cel/src/linux/linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:1539:24:    expected restricted __be32 [usertype] status
/home/cel/src/linux/linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c:1539:24:    got int

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
83327c859e exit: Rename module_put_and_exit to module_put_and_kthread_exit
[ Upstream commit ca3574bd653aba234a4b31955f2778947403be16 ]

Update module_put_and_exit to call kthread_exit instead of do_exit.

Change the name to reflect this change in functionality.  All of the
users of module_put_and_exit are causing the current kthread to exit
so this change makes it clear what is happening.  There is no
functional change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:50 +01:00
Chuck Lever
cc51856c28 NFSD: Fix READDIR buffer overflow
[ Upstream commit 53b1119a6e5028b125f431a0116ba73510d82a72 ]

If a client sends a READDIR count argument that is too small (say,
zero), then the buffer size calculation in the new init_dirlist
helper functions results in an underflow, allowing the XDR stream
functions to write beyond the actual buffer.

This calculation has always been suspect. NFSD has never sanity-
checked the READDIR count argument, but the old entry encoders
managed the problem correctly.

With the commits below, entry encoding changed, exposing the
underflow to the pointer arithmetic in xdr_reserve_space().

Modern NFS clients attempt to retrieve as much data as possible
for each READDIR request. Also, we have no unit tests that
exercise the behavior of READDIR at the lower bound of @count
values. Thus this case was missed during testing.

Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: f5dcccd647da ("NFSD: Update the NFSv2 READDIR entry encoder to use struct xdr_stream")
Fixes: 7f87fc2d34d4 ("NFSD: Update NFSv3 READDIR entry encoders to use struct xdr_stream")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:49 +01:00
Chuck Lever
a0d4e4fa69 NFSD: Fix exposure in nfsd4_decode_bitmap()
[ Upstream commit c0019b7db1d7ac62c711cda6b357a659d46428fe ]

rtm@csail.mit.edu reports:
> nfsd4_decode_bitmap4() will write beyond bmval[bmlen-1] if the RPC
> directs it to do so. This can cause nfsd4_decode_state_protect4_a()
> to write client-supplied data beyond the end of
> nfsd4_exchange_id.spo_must_allow[] when called by
> nfsd4_decode_exchange_id().

Rewrite the loops so nfsd4_decode_bitmap() cannot iterate beyond
@bmlen.

Reported by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Fixes: d1c263a031e8 ("NFSD: Replace READ* macros in nfsd4_decode_fattr()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:49 +01:00
J. Bruce Fields
95b2ff0c63 nfsd4: remove obselete comment
[ Upstream commit 80479eb862102f9513e93fcf726c78cc0be2e3b2 ]

Mandatory locking has been removed.  And the rest of this comment is
redundant with the code.

Reported-by: Jeff layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Changcheng Deng
1a337a93b1 NFSD:fix boolreturn.cocci warning
[ Upstream commit 291cd656da04163f4bba67953c1f2f823e0d1231 ]

./fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c: 1072: 8-9: :WARNING return of 0/1 in function
'nfssvc_decode_voidarg' with return type bool

Return statements in functions returning bool should use true/false
instead of 1/0.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
J. Bruce Fields
39e2c3b956 nfsd: update create verifier comment
[ Upstream commit 2336d696862186fd4a6ddd1ea0cb243b3e32847c ]

I don't know if that Solaris behavior matters any more or if it's still
possible to look up that bug ID any more.  The XFS behavior's definitely
still relevant, though; any but the most recent XFS filesystems will
lose the top bits.

Reported-by: Frank S. Filz <ffilzlnx@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
a90593a639 SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_encode
[ Upstream commit 130e2054d4a652a2bd79fb1557ddcd19c053cb37 ]

Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.

Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_encode return only true or false.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
ad7cd61954 SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_encode
[ Upstream commit fda494411485aff91768842c532f90fb8eb54943 ]

The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR encoder, and can be removed.

Note also that there is a line in each encoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per encoder function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
efcbe86a29 NFSD: Save location of NFSv4 COMPOUND status
[ Upstream commit 3b0ebb255fdc49a3d340846deebf045ef58ec744 ]

Refactor: Currently nfs4svc_encode_compoundres() relies on the NFS
dispatcher to pass in the buffer location of the COMPOUND status.
Instead, save that buffer location in struct nfsd4_compoundres.

The compound tag follows immediately after.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
876bbff0f3 SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_decode
[ Upstream commit c44b31c263798ec34614dd394c31ef1a2e7e716e ]

Returning an undecorated integer is an age-old trope, but it's
not clear (even to previous experts in this code) that the only
valid return values are 1 and 0. These functions do not return
a negative errno, rpc_stat value, or a positive length.

Document there are only two valid return values by having
.pc_decode return only true or false.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
6e864f8e82 SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_decode
[ Upstream commit 16c663642c7ec03cd4cee5fec520bb69e97babe4 ]

The passed-in value of the "__be32 *p" parameter is now unused in
every server-side XDR decoder, and can be removed.

Note also that there is a line in each decoder that sets up a local
pointer to a struct xdr_stream. Passing that pointer from the
dispatcher instead saves one line per decoder function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
252ec73572 NFSD: Have legacy NFSD WRITE decoders use xdr_stream_subsegment()
[ Upstream commit dae9a6cab8009e526570e7477ce858dcdfeb256e ]

Refactor.

Now that the NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR decoders have been converted to
use xdr_streams, the WRITE decoder functions can use
xdr_stream_subsegment() to extract the WRITE payload into its own
xdr_buf, just as the NFSv4 WRITE XDR decoder currently does.

That makes it possible to pass the first kvec, pages array + length,
page_base, and total payload length via a single function parameter.

The payload's page_base is not yet assigned or used, but will be in
subsequent patches.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
[ cel: adjusted to apply to v5.10.y ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Colin Ian King
d7091c9370 NFSD: Initialize pointer ni with NULL and not plain integer 0
[ Upstream commit 8e70bf27fd20cc17e87150327a640e546bfbee64 ]

Pointer ni is being initialized with plain integer zero. Fix
this by initializing with NULL.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:48 +01:00
Chuck Lever
810f34ab39 NFSD: Optimize DRC bucket pruning
[ Upstream commit 8847ecc9274a14114385d1cb4030326baa0766eb ]

DRC bucket pruning is done by nfsd_cache_lookup(), which is part of
every NFSv2 and NFSv3 dispatch (ie, it's done while the client is
waiting).

I added a trace_printk() in prune_bucket() to see just how long
it takes to prune. Here are two ends of the spectrum:

 prune_bucket: Scanned 1 and freed 0 in 90 ns, 62 entries remaining
 prune_bucket: Scanned 2 and freed 1 in 716 ns, 63 entries remaining
...
 prune_bucket: Scanned 75 and freed 74 in 34149 ns, 1 entries remaining

Pruning latency is noticeable on fast transports with fast storage.
By noticeable, I mean that the latency measured here in the worst
case is the same order of magnitude as the round trip time for
cached server operations.

We could do something like moving expired entries to an expired list
and then free them later instead of freeing them right in
prune_bucket(). But simply limiting the number of entries that can
be pruned by a lookup is simple and retains more entries in the
cache, making the DRC somewhat more effective.

Comparison with a 70/30 fio 8KB 12 thread direct I/O test:

Before:

  write: IOPS=61.6k, BW=481MiB/s (505MB/s)(14.1GiB/30001msec); 0 zone resets

WRITE:
	1848726 ops (30%)
	avg bytes sent per op: 8340 avg bytes received per op: 136
	backlog wait: 0.635158 	RTT: 0.128525 	total execute time: 0.827242 (milliseconds)

After:

  write: IOPS=63.0k, BW=492MiB/s (516MB/s)(14.4GiB/30001msec); 0 zone resets

WRITE:
	1891144 ops (30%)
	avg bytes sent per op: 8340 avg bytes received per op: 136
	backlog wait: 0.616114 	RTT: 0.126842 	total execute time: 0.805348 (milliseconds)

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:47 +01:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
6554de7632 fsnotify: Protect fsnotify_handle_inode_event from no-inode events
[ Upstream commit 24dca90590509a7a6cbe0650100c90c5b8a3468a ]

FAN_FS_ERROR allows events without inodes - i.e. for file system-wide
errors.  Even though fsnotify_handle_inode_event is not currently used
by fanotify, this patch protects other backends from cases where neither
inode or dir are provided.  Also document the constraints of the
interface (inode and dir cannot be both NULL).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-12-krisman@collabora.com
Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:46 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
f0e4ee5057 nfsd: Fix a warning for nfsd_file_close_inode
[ Upstream commit 19598141f40dff728dd50799e510805261f48850 ]

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 12:27:45 +01:00