Commit graph

24 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ksawlii
7225849ad5 Revert "tcp: tracking packets with CE marks in BW rate sample"
This reverts commit 33eb09a194.
2024-12-18 15:36:41 +01:00
Ksawlii
7905b1f2d0 Revert "net-tcp: add fast_ack_mode=1: skip rwin check in tcp_fast_ack_mode__tcp_ack_snd_check()"
This reverts commit 54113b9ad5.
2024-12-18 15:32:27 +01:00
Ksawlii
bfea72055d Revert "tcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd"
This reverts commit c8a587ff65.
2024-12-18 15:30:18 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
c8a587ff65 tcp: add accessors to read/set tp->snd_cwnd
We had various bugs over the years with code
breaking the assumption that tp->snd_cwnd is greater
than zero.

Lately, syzbot reported the WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp->prior_cwnd) added
in commit 8b8a321ff72c ("tcp: fix zero cwnd in tcp_cwnd_reduction")
can trigger, and without a repro we would have to spend
considerable time finding the bug.

Instead of complaining too late, we want to catch where
and when tp->snd_cwnd is set to an illegal value.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405233538.947344-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:07:40 +01:00
Yuchung Cheng
33eb09a194 tcp: tracking packets with CE marks in BW rate sample
In order to track CE marks per rate sample (one round trip), TCP needs a
per-skb header field to record the tp->delivered_ce count when the skb
was sent. To make space, we replace the "last_in_flight" field which is
used exclusively for NV congestion control. The stat needed by NV can be
alternatively approximated by existing stats tcp_sock delivered and
mss_cache.

This patch counts the number of packets delivered which have CE marks in
the rate sample, using similar approach of delivery accounting.

Cc: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Hsiao <lukehsiao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:07:35 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
0f3a19122b net-tcp_bbr: broaden app-limited rate sample detection
This commit is a bug fix for the Linux TCP app-limited
(application-limited) logic that is used for collecting rate
(bandwidth) samples.

Previously the app-limited logic only looked for "bubbles" of
silence in between application writes, by checking at the start
of each sendmsg. But "bubbles" of silence can also happen before
retransmits: e.g. bubbles can happen between an application write
and a retransmit, or between two retransmits.

Retransmits are triggered by ACKs or timers. So this commit checks
for bubbles of app-limited silence upon ACKs or timers.

Why does this commit check for app-limited state at the start of
ACKs and timer handling? Because at that point we know whether
inflight was fully using the cwnd.  During processing the ACK or
timer event we often change the cwnd; after changing the cwnd we
can't know whether inflight was fully using the old cwnd.

Origin-9xx-SHA1: 3fe9b53291e018407780fb8c356adb5666722cbc
Change-Id: I37221506f5166877c2b110753d39bb0757985e68
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:07:30 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
0aafceb293 net-tcp_bbr: v2: export FLAG_ECE in rate_sample.is_ece
For understanding the relationship between inflight and ECN signals,
to try to find the highest inflight value that has acceptable levels
ECN marking.

Effort: net-tcp_bbr
Origin-9xx-SHA1: 3eba998f2898541406c2666781182200934965a8
Change-Id: I3a964e04cee83e11649a54507043d2dfe769a3b3
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:07:14 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
1970659e8a net-tcp_bbr: v2: introduce ca_ops->skb_marked_lost() CC module callback API
For connections experiencing reordering, RACK can mark packets lost
long after we receive the SACKs/ACKs hinting that the packets were
actually lost.

This means that CC modules cannot easily learn the volume of inflight
data at which packet loss happens by looking at the current inflight
or even the packets in flight when the most recently SACKed packet was
sent. To learn this, CC modules need to know how many packets were in
flight at the time lost packets were sent. This new callback, combined
with TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tx.in_flight, allows them to learn this.

This also provides a consistent callback that is invoked whether
packets are marked lost upon ACK processing, using the RACK reordering
timer, or at RTO time.

Effort: net-tcp_bbr
Origin-9xx-SHA1: afcbebe3374e4632ac6714d39e4dc8a8455956f4
Change-Id: I54826ab53df636be537e5d3c618a46145d12d51a
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:07:09 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
20cf76b03c net-tcp_bbr: v2: adjust skb tx.in_flight upon merge in tcp_shifted_skb()
When tcp_shifted_skb() updates state as adjacent SACKed skbs are
coalesced, previously the tx.in_flight was not adjusted, so we could
get contradictory state where the skb's recorded pcount was bigger
than the tx.in_flight (the number of segments that were in_flight
after sending the skb).

Normally have a SACKed skb with contradictory pcount/tx.in_flight
would not matter. However, with SACK reneging, the SACKed bit is
removed, and an skb once again becomes eligible for retransmitting,
fragmenting, SACKing, etc. Packetdrill testing verified the following
sequence is possible in a kernel that does not have this commit:

 - skb N is SACKed
 - skb N+1 is SACKed and combined with skb N using tcp_shifted_skb()
   - tcp_shifted_skb() will increase the pcount of prev,
     but leave tx.in_flight as-is
   - so prev skb can have pcount > tx.in_flight
 - RTO, tcp_timeout_mark_lost(), detect reneg,
   remove "SACKed" bit, mark skb N as lost
   - find pcount of skb N is greater than its tx.in_flight

I suspect this issue iw what caused the bbr2_inflight_hi_from_lost_skb():
  WARN_ON_ONCE(inflight_prev < 0)
to fire in production machines using bbr2.

Effort: net-tcp_bbr
Origin-9xx-SHA1: 1a3e997e613d2dcf32b947992882854ebe873715
Change-Id: I1b0b75c27519953430c7db51c6f358f104c7af55
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:07:04 +01:00
Yousuk Seung
f1bd4e759f net-tcp: add new ca opts flag TCP_CONG_WANTS_CE_EVENTS
Add a a new ca opts flag TCP_CONG_WANTS_CE_EVENTS that allows a
congestion control module to receive CE events.

Currently congestion control modules have to set the TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN
bit in opts flag to receive CE events but this may incur changes in ECN
behavior elsewhere. This patch adds a new bit TCP_CONG_WANTS_CE_EVENTS
that allows congestion control modules to receive CE events
independently of TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN.

Effort: net-tcp
Origin-9xx-SHA1: 9f7e14716cde760bc6c67ef8ef7e1ee48501d95b
Change-Id: I2255506985242f376d910c6fd37daabaf4744f24
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:06:57 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
54113b9ad5 net-tcp: add fast_ack_mode=1: skip rwin check in tcp_fast_ack_mode__tcp_ack_snd_check()
Add logic for an experimental TCP connection behavior, enabled with
tp->fast_ack_mode = 1, which disables checking the receive window
before sending an ack in __tcp_ack_snd_check(). If this behavior is
enabled, the data receiver sends an ACK if the amount of data is >
RCV.MSS.

Change-Id: Iaa0a0fd7108221f883137a79d5bfa724f1b096d4
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:06:47 +01:00
Jianfeng Wang
96c42cd35d net-tcp_bbr: v2: inform CC module of losses repaired by TLP probe
Before this commit, when there is a packet loss that creates a sequence
hole that is filled by a TLP loss probe, then tcp_process_tlp_ack()
only informs the congestion control (CC) module via a back-to-back entry
and exit of CWR. But some congestion control modules (e.g. BBR) do not
respond to CWR events.

This commit adds a new CA event with which the core TCP stack notifies
the CC module when a loss is repaired by a TLP. This will allow CC
modules that do not use the CWR mechanism to have a custom handler for
such TLP recoveries.

Effort: net-tcp_bbr
Change-Id: Ieba72332b401b329bff5a641d2b2043a3fb8f632
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:06:40 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
4a3e7b65cd net-tcp_bbr: v2: introduce is_acking_tlp_retrans_seq into rate_sample
Introduce is_acking_tlp_retrans_seq into rate_sample. This bool will
export to the CC module the knowledge of whether the current ACK
matched a TLP retransmit.

Note that when this bool is true, we cannot yet tell (in general) whether
this ACK is for the original or the TLP retransmit.

Effort: net-tcp_bbr
Change-Id: I2e6494332167e75efcbdc99bd5c119034e9c39b4
Signed-off-by: Juhyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
2024-12-18 15:06:33 +01:00
Ksawlii
5cb636f7a4 Revert "tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits were sent"
This reverts commit 0295a863b0.
2024-11-24 00:22:57 +01:00
Ksawlii
15d63378f5 Revert "tcp: fix tcp_enter_recovery() to zero retrans_stamp when it's safe"
This reverts commit 67a88846ee.
2024-11-24 00:22:57 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
67a88846ee tcp: fix tcp_enter_recovery() to zero retrans_stamp when it's safe
[ Upstream commit b41b4cbd9655bcebcce941bef3601db8110335be ]

Fix tcp_enter_recovery() so that if there are no retransmits out then
we zero retrans_stamp when entering fast recovery. This is necessary
to fix two buggy behaviors.

Currently a non-zero retrans_stamp value can persist across multiple
back-to-back loss recovery episodes. This is because we generally only
clears retrans_stamp if we are completely done with loss recoveries,
and get to tcp_try_to_open() and find !tcp_any_retrans_done(sk). This
behavior causes two bugs:

(1) When a loss recovery episode (CA_Loss or CA_Recovery) is followed
immediately by a new CA_Recovery, the retrans_stamp value can persist
and can be a time before this new CA_Recovery episode starts. That
means that timestamp-based undo will be using the wrong retrans_stamp
(a value that is too old) when comparing incoming TS ecr values to
retrans_stamp to see if the current fast recovery episode can be
undone.

(2) If there is a roughly minutes-long sequence of back-to-back fast
recovery episodes, one after another (e.g. in a shallow-buffered or
policed bottleneck), where each fast recovery successfully makes
forward progress and recovers one window of sequence space (but leaves
at least one retransmit in flight at the end of the recovery),
followed by several RTOs, then the ETIMEDOUT check may be using the
wrong retrans_stamp (a value set at the start of the first fast
recovery in the sequence). This can cause a very premature ETIMEDOUT,
killing the connection prematurely.

This commit changes the code to zero retrans_stamp when entering fast
recovery, when this is known to be safe (no retransmits are out in the
network). That ensures that when starting a fast recovery episode, and
it is safe to do so, retrans_stamp is set when we send the fast
retransmit packet. That addresses both bug (1) and bug (2) by ensuring
that (if no retransmits are out when we start a fast recovery) we use
the initial fast retransmit of this fast recovery as the time value
for undo and ETIMEDOUT calculations.

This makes intuitive sense, since the start of a new fast recovery
episode (in a scenario where no lost packets are out in the network)
means that the connection has made forward progress since the last RTO
or fast recovery, and we should thus "restart the clock" used for both
undo and ETIMEDOUT logic.

Note that if when we start fast recovery there *are* retransmits out
in the network, there can still be undesirable (1)/(2) issues. For
example, after this patch we can still have the (1) and (2) problems
in cases like this:

+ round 1: sender sends flight 1

+ round 2: sender receives SACKs and enters fast recovery 1,
  retransmits some packets in flight 1 and then sends some new data as
  flight 2

+ round 3: sender receives some SACKs for flight 2, notes losses, and
  retransmits some packets to fill the holes in flight 2

+ fast recovery has some lost retransmits in flight 1 and continues
  for one or more rounds sending retransmits for flight 1 and flight 2

+ fast recovery 1 completes when snd_una reaches high_seq at end of
  flight 1

+ there are still holes in the SACK scoreboard in flight 2, so we
  enter fast recovery 2, but some retransmits in the flight 2 sequence
  range are still in flight (retrans_out > 0), so we can't execute the
  new retrans_stamp=0 added here to clear retrans_stamp

It's not yet clear how to fix these remaining (1)/(2) issues in an
efficient way without breaking undo behavior, given that retrans_stamp
is currently used for undo and ETIMEDOUT. Perhaps the optimal (but
expensive) strategy would be to set retrans_stamp to the timestamp of
the earliest outstanding retransmit when entering fast recovery. But
at least this commit makes things better.

Note that this does not change the semantics of retrans_stamp; it
simply makes retrans_stamp accurate in some cases where it was not
before:

(1) Some loss recovery, followed by an immediate entry into a fast
recovery, where there are no retransmits out when entering the fast
recovery.

(2) When a TFO server has a SYNACK retransmit that sets retrans_stamp,
and then the ACK that completes the 3-way handshake has SACK blocks
that trigger a fast recovery. In this case when entering fast recovery
we want to zero out the retrans_stamp from the TFO SYNACK retransmit,
and set the retrans_stamp based on the timestamp of the fast recovery.

We introduce a tcp_retrans_stamp_cleanup() helper, because this
two-line sequence already appears in 3 places and is about to appear
in 2 more as a result of this bug fix patch series. Once this bug fix
patches series in the net branch makes it into the net-next branch
we'll update the 3 other call sites to use the new helper.

This is a long-standing issue. The Fixes tag below is chosen to be the
oldest commit at which the patch will apply cleanly, which is from
Linux v3.5 in 2012.

Fixes: 1fbc340514fc ("tcp: early retransmit: tcp_enter_recovery()")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001200517.2756803-3-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-23 23:21:51 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
0295a863b0 tcp: fix to allow timestamp undo if no retransmits were sent
[ Upstream commit e37ab7373696e650d3b6262a5b882aadad69bb9e ]

Fix the TCP loss recovery undo logic in tcp_packet_delayed() so that
it can trigger undo even if TSQ prevents a fast recovery episode from
reaching tcp_retransmit_skb().

Geumhwan Yu <geumhwan.yu@samsung.com> recently reported that after
this commit from 2019:

commit bc9f38c8328e ("tcp: avoid unconditional congestion window undo
on SYN retransmit")

...and before this fix we could have buggy scenarios like the
following:

+ Due to reordering, a TCP connection receives some SACKs and enters a
  spurious fast recovery.

+ TSQ prevents all invocations of tcp_retransmit_skb(), because many
  skbs are queued in lower layers of the sending machine's network
  stack; thus tp->retrans_stamp remains 0.

+ The connection receives a TCP timestamp ECR value echoing a
  timestamp before the fast recovery, indicating that the fast
  recovery was spurious.

+ The connection fails to undo the spurious fast recovery because
  tp->retrans_stamp is 0, and thus tcp_packet_delayed() returns false,
  due to the new logic in the 2019 commit: commit bc9f38c8328e ("tcp:
  avoid unconditional congestion window undo on SYN retransmit")

This fix tweaks the logic to be more similar to the
tcp_packet_delayed() logic before bc9f38c8328e, except that we take
care not to be fooled by the FLAG_SYN_ACKED code path zeroing out
tp->retrans_stamp (the bug noted and fixed by Yuchung in
bc9f38c8328e).

Note that this returns the high-level behavior of tcp_packet_delayed()
to again match the comment for the function, which says: "Nothing was
retransmitted or returned timestamp is less than timestamp of the
first retransmission." Note that this comment is in the original
2005-04-16 Linux git commit, so this is evidently long-standing
behavior.

Fixes: bc9f38c8328e ("tcp: avoid unconditional congestion window undo on SYN retransmit")
Reported-by: Geumhwan Yu <geumhwan.yu@samsung.com>
Diagnosed-by: Geumhwan Yu <geumhwan.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001200517.2756803-2-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-23 23:21:51 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
7d98eb18be tcp: fix incorrect undo caused by DSACK of TLP retransmit
[ Upstream commit 0ec986ed7bab6801faed1440e8839dcc710331ff ]

Loss recovery undo_retrans bookkeeping had a long-standing bug where a
DSACK from a spurious TLP retransmit packet could cause an erroneous
undo of a fast recovery or RTO recovery that repaired a single
really-lost packet (in a sequence range outside that of the TLP
retransmit). Basically, because the loss recovery state machine didn't
account for the fact that it sent a TLP retransmit, the DSACK for the
TLP retransmit could erroneously be implicitly be interpreted as
corresponding to the normal fast recovery or RTO recovery retransmit
that plugged a real hole, thus resulting in an improper undo.

For example, consider the following buggy scenario where there is a
real packet loss but the congestion control response is improperly
undone because of this bug:

+ send packets P1, P2, P3, P4
+ P1 is really lost
+ send TLP retransmit of P4
+ receive SACK for original P2, P3, P4
+ enter fast recovery, fast-retransmit P1, increment undo_retrans to 1
+ receive DSACK for TLP P4, decrement undo_retrans to 0, undo (bug!)
+ receive cumulative ACK for P1-P4 (fast retransmit plugged real hole)

The fix: when we initialize undo machinery in tcp_init_undo(), if
there is a TLP retransmit in flight, then increment tp->undo_retrans
so that we make sure that we receive a DSACK corresponding to the TLP
retransmit, as well as DSACKs for all later normal retransmits, before
triggering a loss recovery undo. Note that we also have to move the
line that clears tp->tlp_high_seq for RTO recovery, so that upon RTO
we remember the tp->tlp_high_seq value until tcp_init_undo() and clear
it only afterward.

Also note that the bug dates back to the original 2013 TLP
implementation, commit 6ba8a3b19e76 ("tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP)").

However, this patch will only compile and work correctly with kernels
that have tp->tlp_retrans, which was added only in v5.8 in 2020 in
commit 76be93fc0702 ("tcp: allow at most one TLP probe per flight").
So we associate this fix with that later commit.

Fixes: 76be93fc0702 ("tcp: allow at most one TLP probe per flight")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Yang <yyd@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703171246.1739561-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 14:19:43 +01:00
Neal Cardwell
4cf42b34a9 UPSTREAM: tcp: fix DSACK undo in fast recovery to call tcp_try_to_open()
[ Upstream commit a6458ab7fd4f427d4f6f54380453ad255b7fde83 ]

In some production workloads we noticed that connections could
sometimes close extremely prematurely with ETIMEDOUT after
transmitting only 1 TLP and RTO retransmission (when we would normally
expect roughly tcp_retries2 = TCP_RETR2 = 15 RTOs before a connection
closes with ETIMEDOUT).

From tracing we determined that these workloads can suffer from a
scenario where in fast recovery, after some retransmits, a DSACK undo
can happen at a point where the scoreboard is totally clear (we have
retrans_out == sacked_out == lost_out == 0). In such cases, calling
tcp_try_keep_open() means that we do not execute any code path that
clears tp->retrans_stamp to 0. That means that tp->retrans_stamp can
remain erroneously set to the start time of the undone fast recovery,
even after the fast recovery is undone. If minutes or hours elapse,
and then a TLP/RTO/RTO sequence occurs, then the start_ts value in
retransmits_timed_out() (which is from tp->retrans_stamp) will be
erroneously ancient (left over from the fast recovery undone via
DSACKs). Thus this ancient tp->retrans_stamp value can cause the
connection to die very prematurely with ETIMEDOUT via
tcp_write_err().

The fix: we change DSACK undo in fast recovery (TCP_CA_Recovery) to
call tcp_try_to_open() instead of tcp_try_keep_open(). This ensures
that if no retransmits are in flight at the time of DSACK undo in fast
recovery then we properly zero retrans_stamp. Note that calling
tcp_try_to_open() is more consistent with other loss recovery
behavior, since normal fast recovery (CA_Recovery) and RTO recovery
(CA_Loss) both normally end when tp->snd_una meets or exceeds
tp->high_seq and then in tcp_fastretrans_alert() the "default" switch
case executes tcp_try_to_open(). Also note that by inspection this
change to call tcp_try_to_open() implies at least one other nice bug
fix, where now an ECE-marked DSACK that causes an undo will properly
invoke tcp_enter_cwr() rather than ignoring the ECE mark.

Fixes: c7d9d6a185a7 ("tcp: undo on DSACK during recovery")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 14:19:41 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
2785cbe7c9 tcp: defer shutdown(SEND_SHUTDOWN) for TCP_SYN_RECV sockets
[ Upstream commit 94062790aedb505bdda209b10bea47b294d6394f ]

TCP_SYN_RECV state is really special, it is only used by
cross-syn connections, mostly used by fuzzers.

In the following crash [1], syzbot managed to trigger a divide
by zero in tcp_rcv_space_adjust()

A socket makes the following state transitions,
without ever calling tcp_init_transfer(),
meaning tcp_init_buffer_space() is also not called.

         TCP_CLOSE
connect()
         TCP_SYN_SENT
         TCP_SYN_RECV
shutdown() -> tcp_shutdown(sk, SEND_SHUTDOWN)
         TCP_FIN_WAIT1

To fix this issue, change tcp_shutdown() to not
perform a TCP_SYN_RECV -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 transition,
which makes no sense anyway.

When tcp_rcv_state_process() later changes socket state
from TCP_SYN_RECV to TCP_ESTABLISH, then look at
sk->sk_shutdown to finally enter TCP_FIN_WAIT1 state,
and send a FIN packet from a sane socket state.

This means tcp_send_fin() can now be called from BH
context, and must use GFP_ATOMIC allocations.

[1]
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 5084 Comm: syz-executor358 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6-syzkaller-00022-g98369dccd2f8 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
 RIP: 0010:tcp_rcv_space_adjust+0x2df/0x890 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:767
Code: e3 04 4c 01 eb 48 8b 44 24 38 0f b6 04 10 84 c0 49 89 d5 0f 85 a5 03 00 00 41 8b 8e c8 09 00 00 89 e8 29 c8 48 0f af c3 31 d2 <48> f7 f1 48 8d 1c 43 49 8d 96 76 08 00 00 48 89 d0 48 c1 e8 03 48
RSP: 0018:ffffc900031ef3f0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0c677a10441f8f42 RBX: 000000004fb95e7e RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000027d4b11f R08: ffffffff89e535a4 R09: 1ffffffff25e6ab7
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8135e920 R12: ffff88802a9f8d30
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88802a9f8d00 R15: 1ffff1100553f2da
FS:  00005555775c0380(0000) GS:ffff8880b9500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f1155bf2304 CR3: 000000002b9f2000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  tcp_recvmsg_locked+0x106d/0x25a0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2513
  tcp_recvmsg+0x25d/0x920 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2578
  inet6_recvmsg+0x16a/0x730 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:680
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1046 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x109/0x280 net/socket.c:1068
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1db/0x470 net/socket.c:2803
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x474/0xae0 net/socket.c:2939
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3018 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3041 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3034 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3034
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7faeb6363db9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 c1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffcc1997168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007faeb6363db9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020000bc0 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000001c
R10: 0000000000000122 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501125448.896529-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-19 11:32:45 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
d1fdbc4379 tcp: do not accept ACK of bytes we never sent
[ Upstream commit 3d501dd326fb1c73f1b8206d4c6e1d7b15c07e27 ]

This patch is based on a detailed report and ideas from Yepeng Pan
and Christian Rossow.

ACK seq validation is currently following RFC 5961 5.2 guidelines:

   The ACK value is considered acceptable only if
   it is in the range of ((SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <=
   SND.NXT).  All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the
   above condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back.  It needs to
   be noted that RFC 793 on page 72 (fifth check) says: "If the ACK is a
   duplicate (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA), it can be ignored.  If the ACK
   acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) then send an
   ACK, drop the segment, and return".  The "ignored" above implies that
   the processing of the incoming data segment continues, which means
   the ACK value is treated as acceptable.  This mitigation makes the
   ACK check more stringent since any ACK < SND.UNA wouldn't be
   accepted, instead only ACKs that are in the range ((SND.UNA -
   MAX.SND.WND) <= SEG.ACK <= SND.NXT) get through.

This can be refined for new (and possibly spoofed) flows,
by not accepting ACK for bytes that were never sent.

This greatly improves TCP security at a little cost.

I added a Fixes: tag to make sure this patch will reach stable trees,
even if the 'blamed' patch was adhering to the RFC.

tp->bytes_acked was added in linux-4.2

Following packetdrill test (courtesy of Yepeng Pan) shows
the issue at hand:

0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1024) = 0

// ---------------- Handshake ------------------- //

// when window scale is set to 14 the window size can be extended to
// 65535 * (2^14) = 1073725440. Linux would accept an ACK packet
// with ack number in (Server_ISN+1-1073725440. Server_ISN+1)
// ,though this ack number acknowledges some data never
// sent by the server.

+0 < S 0:0(0) win 65535 <mss 1400,nop,wscale 14>
+0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <...>
+0 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 65535
+0 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

// For the established connection, we send an ACK packet,
// the ack packet uses ack number 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32,
// where 2^32 is used to wrap around.
// Note: we used 1073725300 instead of 1073725440 to avoid possible
// edge cases.
// 1 - 1073725300 + 2^32 = 3221241997

// Oops, old kernels happily accept this packet.
+0 < . 1:1001(1000) ack 3221241997 win 65535

// After the kernel fix the following will be replaced by a challenge ACK,
// and prior malicious frame would be dropped.
+0 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001

Fixes: 354e4aa391ed ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Yepeng Pan <yepeng.pan@cispa.de>
Reported-by: Christian Rossow <rossow@cispa.de>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205161841.2702925-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-18 12:11:39 +01:00
Aananth V
3aca5ccfb5 tcp: call tcp_try_undo_recovery when an RTOd TFO SYNACK is ACKed
[ Upstream commit e326578a21414738de45f77badd332fb00bd0f58 ]

For passive TCP Fast Open sockets that had SYN/ACK timeout and did not
send more data in SYN_RECV, upon receiving the final ACK in 3WHS, the
congestion state may awkwardly stay in CA_Loss mode unless the CA state
was undone due to TCP timestamp checks. However, if
tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen() decides not to undo, then we should
enter CA_Open, because at that point we have received an ACK covering
the retransmitted SYNACKs. Currently, the icsk_ca_state is only set to
CA_Open after we receive an ACK for a data-packet. This is because
tcp_ack does not call tcp_fastretrans_alert (and tcp_process_loss) if
!prior_packets

Note that tcp_process_loss() calls tcp_try_undo_recovery(), so having
tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen() decide that if we're in CA_Loss we
should call tcp_try_undo_recovery() is consistent with that, and
low risk.

Fixes: dad8cea7add9 ("tcp: fix TFO SYNACK undo to avoid double-timestamp-undo")
Signed-off-by: Aananth V <aananthv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-18 11:42:47 +01:00
Fred Chen
f7b4fe9fca tcp: fix wrong RTO timeout when received SACK reneging
[ Upstream commit d2a0fc372aca561556e765d0a9ec365c7c12f0ad ]

This commit fix wrong RTO timeout when received SACK reneging.

When an ACK arrived pointing to a SACK reneging, tcp_check_sack_reneging()
will rearm the RTO timer for min(1/2*srtt, 10ms) into to the future.

But since the commit 62d9f1a6945b ("tcp: fix TLP timer not set when
CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN") merged, the tcp_set_xmit_timer()
is moved after tcp_fastretrans_alert()(which do the SACK reneging check),
so the RTO timeout will be overwrited by tcp_set_xmit_timer() with
icsk_rto instead of 1/2*srtt.

Here is a packetdrill script to check this bug:
0     socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0    bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0    listen(3, 1) = 0

// simulate srtt to 100ms
+0    < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1000, sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
+0    > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
+.1    < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 1024

+0    accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

+0    write(4, ..., 10000) = 10000
+0    > P. 1:10001(10000) ack 1

// inject sack
+.1    < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1001:10001,nop,nop>
+0    > . 1:1001(1000) ack 1

// inject sack reneging
+.1    < . 1:1(0) ack 1001 win 257 <sack 9001:10001,nop,nop>

// we expect rto fired in 1/2*srtt (50ms)
+.05    > . 1001:2001(1000) ack 1

This fix remove the FLAG_SET_XMIT_TIMER from ack_flag when
tcp_check_sack_reneging() set RTO timer with 1/2*srtt to avoid
being overwrited later.

Fixes: 62d9f1a6945b ("tcp: fix TLP timer not set when CA_STATE changes from DISORDER to OPEN")
Signed-off-by: Fred Chen <fred.chenchen03@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-11-18 10:58:30 +01:00
Gabriel2392
7ed7ee9edf Import A536BXXU9EXDC 2024-06-15 16:02:09 -03:00