btrfs: fix use-after-free when COWing tree bock and tracing is enabled

[ Upstream commit 44f52bbe96dfdbe4aca3818a2534520082a07040 ]

When a COWing a tree block, at btrfs_cow_block(), and we have the
tracepoint trace_btrfs_cow_block() enabled and preemption is also enabled
(CONFIG_PREEMPT=y), we can trigger a use-after-free in the COWed extent
buffer while inside the tracepoint code. This is because in some paths
that call btrfs_cow_block(), such as btrfs_search_slot(), we are holding
the last reference on the extent buffer @buf so btrfs_force_cow_block()
drops the last reference on the @buf extent buffer when it calls
free_extent_buffer_stale(buf), which schedules the release of the extent
buffer with RCU. This means that if we are on a kernel with preemption,
the current task may be preempted before calling trace_btrfs_cow_block()
and the extent buffer already released by the time trace_btrfs_cow_block()
is called, resulting in a use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the trace_btrfs_cow_block() from btrfs_cow_block() to
btrfs_force_cow_block() before the COWed extent buffer is freed.
This also has a side effect of invoking the tracepoint in the tree defrag
code, at defrag.c:btrfs_realloc_node(), since btrfs_force_cow_block() is
called there, but this is fine and it was actually missing there.

Reported-by: syzbot+8517da8635307182c8a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6759a9b9.050a0220.1ac542.000d.GAE@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Filipe Manana 2024-12-11 16:08:07 +00:00 committed by Ksawlii
parent 480a44135a
commit 3c072fc2c3

View file

@ -1119,6 +1119,8 @@ int btrfs_force_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, root, buf, parent_start,
last_ref);
}
trace_btrfs_cow_block(root, buf, cow);
if (unlock_orig)
btrfs_tree_unlock(buf);
free_extent_buffer_stale(buf);
@ -1481,7 +1483,6 @@ noinline int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
u64 search_start;
int ret;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DELETING, &root->state))
btrfs_err(fs_info,
@ -1511,12 +1512,8 @@ noinline int btrfs_cow_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
* Also We don't care about the error, as it's handled internally.
*/
btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree_after_cow(trans, root, buf);
ret = btrfs_force_cow_block(trans, root, buf, parent, parent_slot,
cow_ret, search_start, 0, nest);
trace_btrfs_cow_block(root, buf, *cow_ret);
return ret;
return btrfs_force_cow_block(trans, root, buf, parent, parent_slot,
cow_ret, search_start, 0, nest);
}
/*